عتيق

Arabic

Etymology

Belongs to the root ع ت ق (ʕ-t-q). Cognates with Aramaic עַתִּיק (ʿattīq), Hebrew עַתִּיק (ʿattīq) and Phoenician 𐤏𐤕𐤒 (ʿtq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.tiːq/

Adjective

عَتِيق • (ʕatīq) (feminine عَتِيقَة (ʕatīqa), masculine plural عُتَقَاء (ʕutaqāʔ) or عُتُق (ʕutuq) or عِتَاق (ʕitāq), feminine plural عَتِيقَات (ʕatīqāt), elative أَعْتَق (ʔaʕtaq))

1. antique, ancient, archaic, old

   Synonym: أَثَرِي (ʔaṯarī)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:29:

     ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ وَلْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ

     ṯumma lyaqḍū tafaṯahum walyūfū nuḏūrahum walyaṭṭawwafū bi-l-bayti l-ʕatīqi

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. emancipated, free

   Synonym: حُرّ (ḥurr)

Declension

Declension of adjective عَتِيق (ʕatīq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَتِيق ʕatīq	الْعَتِيق al-ʕatīq	عَتِيقَة ʕatīqa	الْعَتِيقَة al-ʕatīqa
Nominative	عَتِيقٌ ʕatīqun	الْعَتِيقُ al-ʕatīqu	عَتِيقَةٌ ʕatīqatun	الْعَتِيقَةُ al-ʕatīqatu
Accusative	عَتِيقًا ʕatīqan	الْعَتِيقَ al-ʕatīqa	عَتِيقَةً ʕatīqatan	الْعَتِيقَةَ al-ʕatīqata
Genitive	عَتِيقٍ ʕatīqin	الْعَتِيقِ al-ʕatīqi	عَتِيقَةٍ ʕatīqatin	الْعَتِيقَةِ al-ʕatīqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَتِيقَيْن ʕatīqayn	الْعَتِيقَيْن al-ʕatīqayn	عَتِيقَتَيْن ʕatīqatayn	الْعَتِيقَتَيْن al-ʕatīqatayn
Nominative	عَتِيقَانِ ʕatīqāni	الْعَتِيقَانِ al-ʕatīqāni	عَتِيقَتَانِ ʕatīqatāni	الْعَتِيقَتَانِ al-ʕatīqatāni
Accusative	عَتِيقَيْنِ ʕatīqayni	الْعَتِيقَيْنِ al-ʕatīqayni	عَتِيقَتَيْنِ ʕatīqatayni	الْعَتِيقَتَيْنِ al-ʕatīqatayni
Genitive	عَتِيقَيْنِ ʕatīqayni	الْعَتِيقَيْنِ al-ʕatīqayni	عَتِيقَتَيْنِ ʕatīqatayni	الْعَتِيقَتَيْنِ al-ʕatīqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عُتَقَاء‎; عُتُق‎; عِتَاق ʕutaqāʔ‎; ʕutuq‎; ʕitāq	الْعُتَقَاء‎; الْعُتُق‎; الْعِتَاق al-ʕutaqāʔ‎; al-ʕutuq‎; al-ʕitāq	عَتِيقَات ʕatīqāt	الْعَتِيقَات al-ʕatīqāt
Nominative	عُتَقَاءُ‎; عُتُقٌ‎; عِتَاقٌ ʕutaqāʔu‎; ʕutuqun‎; ʕitāqun	الْعُتَقَاءُ‎; الْعُتُقُ‎; الْعِتَاقُ al-ʕutaqāʔu‎; al-ʕutuqu‎; al-ʕitāqu	عَتِيقَاتٌ ʕatīqātun	الْعَتِيقَاتُ al-ʕatīqātu
Accusative	عُتَقَاءَ‎; عُتُقًا‎; عِتَاقًا ʕutaqāʔa‎; ʕutuqan‎; ʕitāqan	الْعُتَقَاءَ‎; الْعُتُقَ‎; الْعِتَاقَ al-ʕutaqāʔa‎; al-ʕutuqa‎; al-ʕitāqa	عَتِيقَاتٍ ʕatīqātin	الْعَتِيقَاتِ al-ʕatīqāti
Genitive	عُتَقَاءَ‎; عُتُقٍ‎; عِتَاقٍ ʕutaqāʔa‎; ʕutuqin‎; ʕitāqin	الْعُتَقَاءِ‎; الْعُتُقِ‎; الْعِتَاقِ al-ʕutaqāʔi‎; al-ʕutuqi‎; al-ʕitāqi	عَتِيقَاتٍ ʕatīqātin	الْعَتِيقَاتِ al-ʕatīqāti

Descendants

• Gulf Arabic: عتيج (ʕitīj)
• → Ottoman Turkish: عتیق (atik)
  • Turkish: atik
• → Persian: عتیق ('atiq) (possible, if not directly from Aramaic)