-oedd
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Pedersen and Jackson, from both Proto-Celtic *-eyes (the nominative plural of masculine and feminine i-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-eyes) and Proto-Celtic *-esa (the nominative/accusative plural of neuter s-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂); for the development in the latter case compare oedd (“was”) from *esāt (Latin erat).[1][2]
According to Morris Jones, from both Proto-Celtic *-iyes (the same ending as Pedersen’s *-eyes) and *-iyoi (the nominative plural of masculine yo-stems) when the stress fell on the antepenult.[3]
According to Schrijver, from a Proto-Celtic *-es-ī that arose when certain neuter s-stems became masculine; Schrijver holds -ydd as the sole descendant of *-eyes.[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɔɨ̯ð/
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɔi̯ð/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɔð/
Suffix
[edit]-oedd
- Pluralisation suffix
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 94–95
- ^ Kenneth H. Jackson, Language and History in Early Britain, Edinburgh University Press, pp. 349–50.
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 203–5
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 393–99