-oš
Karelian
[edit]| North Karelian (Viena) |
-oš |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
-oš |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *-os. Cognates include Finnish -os.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-oš (front vowel variant -öš)
- Used to form nouns denoting the result of an action or verb.
Declension
[edit]| Viena Karelian declension of -oš (type 16/kiitoš, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -oš | -okšet | |
| genitive | -okšen | -okšien | |
| partitive | -ošta | -okšie | |
| illative | -okšeh | -okših | |
| inessive | -okšešša | -okšissa | |
| elative | -okšešta | -okšista | |
| adessive | -okšella | -okšilla | |
| ablative | -okšelta | -okšilta | |
| translative | -okšekši | -okšiksi | |
| essive | -okšena | -okšina | |
| comitative | — | -okšineh | |
| abessive | -okšetta | -okšitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of -oš (type 16/kiitoš, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -oš | -okšet | |
| genitive | -okšen | -okšien | |
| partitive | -ošta | -okšie | |
| illative | -okšeh | -okših | |
| inessive | -okšešša | -okšissa | |
| elative | -okšešta | -okšista | |
| adessive | -okšella | -okšilla | |
| ablative | -okšelda | -okšilda | |
| translative | -okšekši | -okšiksi | |
| essive | -okšena | -okšina | |
| comitative | -okšenke | -okšinke | |
| abessive | -okšetta | -okšitta | |
| Possessive forms of -oš | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | -okšeni | |
| 2nd person | -okšeš | |
| 3rd person | -okšeh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||