-dozik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -d (frequentative suffix) + -z (frequentative suffix) + -ik (emphasizes intransitive nature of the verb).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-dozik
- (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem to form a verb denoting repetitive action.
Usage notes
[edit]- (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -dozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -dozom or -dozok |
-dozol | -dozik | -dozunk | -doztok | -doznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -doztam | -doztál | -dozott | -doztunk | -doztatok | -doztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -dozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -dozék or -dozám |
-dozál | -doza or -dozék |
-dozánk | -dozátok | -dozának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -dozik vala, -dozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -dozandok (or -dozandom) |
-dozandasz (or -dozandol) |
-dozand (or -dozandik*) |
-dozandunk | -dozandotok | -dozandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -doznék (or -doznám) |
-doznál | -dozna (or -doznék*) |
-doznánk | -doznátok | -doznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -dozott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -dozzak or -dozzam |
-dozz or -dozzál |
-dozzon or -dozzék |
-dozzunk | -dozzatok | -dozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -dozott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -dozni | -doznom | -doznod | -doznia | -doznunk | -doznotok | -dozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -dozás | -dozó | -dozott | ― | -dozva (-dozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of -dozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -dozhatok (or -dozhatom) |
-dozhatsz (or -dozhatol) |
-dozhat (or -dozhatik) |
-dozhatunk | -dozhattok | -dozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -dozhattam | -dozhattál | -dozhatott | -dozhattunk | -dozhattatok | -dozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -dozhaték or -dozhatám |
-dozhatál | -dozhata or -dozhaték |
-dozhatánk | -dozhatátok | -dozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -dozhat vala, -dozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -dozhatandok or -dozandhatok (or -dozhatandom or -dozandhatom) |
-dozhatandasz or -dozandhatsz (or -dozhatandol or -dozandhatol) |
-dozhatand or -dozandhat (or -dozhatandik or -dozandhatik*) |
-dozhatandunk or -dozandhatunk |
-dozhatandotok or -dozandhattok |
-dozhatandanak or -dozandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -dozhatnék (or -dozhatnám) |
-dozhatnál | -dozhatna (or -dozhatnék*) |
-dozhatnánk | -dozhatnátok | -dozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -dozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -dozhassak (or -dozhassam) |
-dozhass or -dozhassál |
-dozhasson (or -dozhassék) |
-dozhassunk | -dozhassatok | -dozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -dozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-dozhatni) | (-dozhatnom) | (-dozhatnod) | (-dozhatnia) | (-dozhatnunk) | (-dozhatnotok) | (-dozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-dozhatva / -dozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ -dozik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)