-adozik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -a- (linking vowel) + -dozik.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-adozik
- (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Back-vowel variant of -dozik.
Usage notes
[edit]- (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -adozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -adozom or -adozok |
-adozol | -adozik | -adozunk | -adoztok | -adoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -adoztam | -adoztál | -adozott | -adoztunk | -adoztatok | -adoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -adozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -adozék or -adozám |
-adozál | -adoza or -adozék |
-adozánk | -adozátok | -adozának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -adozik vala, -adozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -adozandok (or -adozandom) |
-adozandasz (or -adozandol) |
-adozand (or -adozandik*) |
-adozandunk | -adozandotok | -adozandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -adoznék (or -adoznám) |
-adoznál | -adozna (or -adoznék*) |
-adoznánk | -adoznátok | -adoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -adozott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -adozzak or -adozzam |
-adozz or -adozzál |
-adozzon or -adozzék |
-adozzunk | -adozzatok | -adozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -adozott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -adozni | -adoznom | -adoznod | -adoznia | -adoznunk | -adoznotok | -adozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -adozás | -adozó | -adozott | ― | -adozva (-adozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of -adozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -adozhatok (or -adozhatom) |
-adozhatsz (or -adozhatol) |
-adozhat (or -adozhatik) |
-adozhatunk | -adozhattok | -adozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -adozhattam | -adozhattál | -adozhatott | -adozhattunk | -adozhattatok | -adozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -adozhaték or -adozhatám |
-adozhatál | -adozhata or -adozhaték |
-adozhatánk | -adozhatátok | -adozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -adozhat vala, -adozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -adozhatandok or -adozandhatok (or -adozhatandom or -adozandhatom) |
-adozhatandasz or -adozandhatsz (or -adozhatandol or -adozandhatol) |
-adozhatand or -adozandhat (or -adozhatandik or -adozandhatik*) |
-adozhatandunk or -adozandhatunk |
-adozhatandotok or -adozandhattok |
-adozhatandanak or -adozandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -adozhatnék (or -adozhatnám) |
-adozhatnál | -adozhatna (or -adozhatnék*) |
-adozhatnánk | -adozhatnátok | -adozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -adozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -adozhassak (or -adozhassam) |
-adozhass or -adozhassál |
-adozhasson (or -adozhassék) |
-adozhassunk | -adozhassatok | -adozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -adozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-adozhatni) | (-adozhatnom) | (-adozhatnod) | (-adozhatnia) | (-adozhatnunk) | (-adozhatnotok) | (-adozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-adozhatva / -adozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ -adozik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)