-𒄿𒄑𒍣
Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Anatolian *-yéti.
Suffix
[edit]-𒄿𒄑𒍣 • (-i-ez-zi)
- Forms denominative imperfective verbs.
Inflection
[edit]| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation ye-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | -iyawanzi | |||
| -jáwant͡si | ||||
| Participle | -iyanz | |||
| -jánt͡s | ||||
| Noun | -iyawar | |||
| -jáwr̩ | ||||
| Supine | -iyawan | |||
| -jáwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | -iemi | -ienun | -iyallu | |
| -jɛ́mi | -jɛ́nɔn | -jállu | ||
| 2.sg | -ieši | -ieš | -ie(t) | |
| -jɛ́si | -jɛ́s | -jɛ́(t) | ||
| 3.sg | -iezzi | -iet | -ieddu | |
| -jɛ́t͡si | -jɛ́t | -jɛ́tu | ||
| 1.pl | -iyeweni | -iyewen | -iyeweni | |
| -jɛ́wani | -jɛ́wɛn | -jɛ́wani | ||
| 2.pl | -iettani | -ietten | -ietten | |
| -jɛ́tani | -jɛ́tɛn | -jɛ́tɛn | ||
| 3.pl | -iyanzi | -iēr | -iyandu | |
| -jánt͡si | -jɛ́ːr | -jántu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | -iyaḫḫari | -iyaḫḫat | -iyaḫḫaru | |
| -jáχari | -jáχad | -jáχaru | ||
| 2.sg | -iettari | -iettat | -iyaḫḫut | |
| -jɛ́tari | -jɛ́tad | -jáχɔd | ||
| 3.sg | -iyari, -iettari | -iettat | -iyaru, -iettaru | |
| -jáːri, -jɛ́tari | -jɛ́tad | -járu, -jɛ́taru | ||
| 1.pl | -iyawašta | -iyawaštat | -iyawaštat | |
| -jáwasta | -jáwastad | -jáwastad | ||
| 2.pl | -iyadduma | -ieddumat | -iettumat | |
| -játuma | -jɛ́tumad | -jɛ́tumad | ||
| 3.pl | -iyantari | -iyantat | -iyantaru | |
| -jántari | -jántad | -jántaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation ye-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒅀𒉿𒀭𒍣 | |||
| -ya-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒅀𒀭𒍝 | |||
| -ya-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒅀𒉿𒅈 | |||
| -ya-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒅀𒉿𒀭 | |||
| -ya-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒂊𒈪 | 𒂗𒌦 | 𒀠𒇻 | |
| -e-mi | -en-un | -ya-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒂊𒅆 | 𒌍 | 𒂊 | |
| -e-ši | -eš | -e | ||
| 3.sg | 𒄑𒍣 | 𒀉 | 𒀉𒁺 | |
| -ez-zi | -et | -ed-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒂊𒌋𒀀𒉌 | 𒂊𒌋𒂗 | 𒂊𒌋𒀀𒉌 | |
| -e-u-a-ni | -e-u-en | -e-u-a-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒀉𒋫𒉌 | 𒀉𒋼𒂗 | 𒀉𒋼𒂗 | |
| -et-ta-ni | -et-te-en | -et-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒅀𒀭𒍣 | 𒂊𒅕 | 𒅀𒀭𒁺 | |
| -ya-an-zi | -e-er | -ya-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒅀𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒅀𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒅀𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| -ya-aḫ-ḫa-ri | -ya-aḫ-ḫa-at | -ya-aḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒅀𒀜𒋫𒊑 | 𒀉𒋫𒀜 | 𒅀𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| -ya-at-ta-ri | -et-ta-at | -ya-aḫ-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒅀𒀀𒊑, 𒀉𒋫𒊑 | 𒀉𒋫𒀜 | 𒅀𒀀𒊒, 𒀉𒋫𒊒 | |
| -ya-ri, -et-ta-ri | -et-ta-at | -ya-ru, -et-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒅀𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒅀𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒅀𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| -ya-u-wa-aš-ta | -ya-u-wa-aš-ta-at | -ya-u-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒅀𒀜𒁺𒈠 | 𒀉𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒀉𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| -ya-ad-du-ma | -ed-du-ma-at | -et-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒅀𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒅀𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒅀𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| -ya-an-ta-ri | -ya-an-ta-at | -ya-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||