-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹

Gothic

Alternative forms

• -𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 (-ufni) (following a voiced consonant; see Thurneysen's law), -𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (-muni) (etymologically variant form lacking the dissimilation to -b- of the nasal cluster -mn- visible in -ubni, to which -ufni is secondary)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-umnijō, *-umniją.

Suffix

-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 • (-ubni)

1. Forms entity or state nouns.

Declension

Neuter ja-stem

	singular	plural
nominative	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 -ubni	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 -ubnja
vocative	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 -ubni	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 -ubnja
accusative	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 -ubni	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 -ubnja
genitive	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 -ubnjis	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌴 -ubnjē
dative	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 -ubnja	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 -ubnjam

Feminine ō-stem

	singular	plural
nominative	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 -ubni	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 -ubnjōs
vocative	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 -ubni	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 -ubnjōs
accusative	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 -ubnja	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 -ubnjōs
genitive	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 -ubnjōs	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉 -ubnjō
dative	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 -ubnjai	-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 -ubnjōm

Derived terms

Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹

𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹

𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹

𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹

𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹

𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹

Further reading

• Miller, D. Gary (2019) The Oxford Gothic Grammar, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 347–349