-뜨리다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄣᆞ리다 (Yale: pstoli-ta), a fully independent verb in Middle Korean meaning "to break".
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈ɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뜨리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tteurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tteulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttŭrida |
| Yale Romanization? | ttulita |
Verb
[edit]뜨리다 • (-tteurida) (infinitive 뜨려 or 뜨리어, sequential 뜨리니)
- (transitive, auxiliary, after the 어/아 infinitive, unproductive) creates the causative form of many compound verbs formed by the auxiliary 지다 (jida) (third sense), especially verbs with ideophonic nuances or relating to movement.
- (transitive) Synonym of 치다 (-chida, emphatic suffix).
Usage notes
[edit](synonym of 치다 (-chida)):
- Verbs formed by 치다 (-chida) can be intransitive, but their 뜨리다 (-tteurida) equivalents are always transitive.
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb -뜨리다 (-tteurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | -뜨린다 -tteurinda |
-뜨려 -tteuryeo |
-뜨려요, -뜨리어요 -tteuryeoyo, -tteurieoyo |
-뜨립니다 -tteurimnida |
| Past | -뜨렸다 -tteuryeotda |
-뜨렸어 -tteuryeosseo |
-뜨렸어요 -tteuryeosseoyo |
-뜨렸습니다 -tteuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | -뜨리느냐 -tteurineunya |
-뜨려 -tteuryeo |
-뜨려요, -뜨리어요 -tteuryeoyo, -tteurieoyo |
-뜨립니까 -tteurimnikka |
| Past | -뜨렸느냐 -tteuryeonneunya |
-뜨렸어 -tteuryeosseo |
-뜨렸어요 -tteuryeosseoyo |
-뜨렸습니까 -tteuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | -뜨리자 -tteurija |
-뜨려 -tteuryeo |
-뜨려요, -뜨리어요 -tteuryeoyo, -tteurieoyo |
-뜨리십시다 -tteurisipsida | |
| Imperative | -뜨려라, -뜨리어라 -tteuryeora, -tteurieora |
-뜨려 -tteuryeo |
-뜨려요, -뜨리어요 -tteuryeoyo, -tteurieoyo |
-뜨립시오 -tteuripsio | |
| Assertive | -뜨리겠다 -tteurigetda |
-뜨리겠어 -tteurigesseo |
-뜨리겠어요 -tteurigesseoyo |
-뜨리겠습니다 -tteurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | -뜨려 -tteuryeo |
-뜨려서, -뜨리어서 -tteuryeoseo, -tteurieoseo |
-뜨리니 -tteurini |
-뜨리니까 -tteurinikka | |
| Contrast | -뜨리지만 -tteurijiman |
-뜨리는데 -tteurineunde |
-뜨리더니 -tteurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | -뜨리고 -tteurigo |
||||
| Condition | -뜨리면 -tteurimyeon |
-뜨려야, -뜨리어야 -tteuryeoya, -tteurieoya |
|||
| Motive | -뜨리려고 -tteuriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | -뜨림 -tteurim |
-뜨리기 -tteurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | -뜨렸음, -뜨리었음 -tteuryeosseum, -tteurieosseum |
-뜨렸기, -뜨리었기 -tteuryeotgi, -tteurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | -뜨린 -tteurin | |||
| Present | -뜨리는 -tteurineun | ||||
| Future | -뜨릴 -tteuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | -뜨리신다 -tteurisinda |
-뜨리셔 -tteurisyeo |
-뜨리세요, -뜨리셔요 -tteuriseyo, -tteurisyeoyo |
-뜨리십니다 -tteurisimnida |
| Past | -뜨리셨다 -tteurisyeotda |
-뜨리셨어 -tteurisyeosseo |
-뜨리셨어요 -tteurisyeosseoyo |
-뜨리셨습니다 -tteurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | -뜨리시느냐 -tteurisineunya |
-뜨리셔 -tteurisyeo |
-뜨리세요, -뜨리셔요 -tteuriseyo, -tteurisyeoyo |
-뜨리십니까 -tteurisimnikka |
| Past | -뜨리셨느냐 -tteurisyeonneunya |
-뜨리셨어 -tteurisyeosseo |
-뜨리셨어요 -tteurisyeosseoyo |
-뜨리셨습니까 -tteurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | -뜨리시라 -tteurisira |
-뜨리셔 -tteurisyeo |
-뜨리세요 -tteuriseyo |
-뜨리십시오 -tteurisipsio | |
| Assertive | -뜨리시겠다 -tteurisigetda |
-뜨리시겠어 -tteurisigesseo |
-뜨리시겠어요 -tteurisigesseoyo |
-뜨리시겠습니다 -tteurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | -뜨리셔 -tteurisyeo |
-뜨리셔서 -tteurisyeoseo |
-뜨리시니 -tteurisini |
-뜨리시니까 -tteurisinikka | |
| Contrast | -뜨리시지만 -tteurisijiman |
-뜨리시는데 -tteurisineunde |
-뜨리시더니 -tteurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | -뜨리시고 -tteurisigo |
||||
| Condition | -뜨리시면 -tteurisimyeon |
-뜨리셔야 -tteurisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | -뜨리시려고 -tteurisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | -뜨리심 -tteurisim |
-뜨리시기 -tteurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | -뜨리셨음 -tteurisyeosseum |
-뜨리셨기 -tteurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | -뜨리신 -tteurisin | |||
| Present | -뜨리시는 -tteurisineun | ||||
| Future | -뜨리실 -tteurisil | ||||