깨뜨리다
Korean
[edit]깨뜰다 (kkaetteulda) - short form
Etymology
[edit]From 깨다 (kkaeda, “to smash”) + 뜨리다 (tteurida, “to make”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɛt͈ɯɾida̠] ~ [k͈e̞t͈ɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [깨뜨리다/께뜨리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkaetteurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkae'tteulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkaettŭrida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkay.ttulita |
Verb
[edit]깨뜨리다 • (kkaetteurida) (infinitive 깨뜨려 or 깨뜨리어, sequential 깨뜨리니)
- to shatter, break into pieces
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 깨뜨리다 (kkaetteurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨뜨린다 kkaetteurinda |
깨뜨려 kkaetteuryeo |
깨뜨려요, 깨뜨리어요 kkaetteuryeoyo, kkaetteurieoyo |
깨뜨립니다 kkaetteurimnida |
| Past | 깨뜨렸다 kkaetteuryeotda |
깨뜨렸어 kkaetteuryeosseo |
깨뜨렸어요 kkaetteuryeosseoyo |
깨뜨렸습니다 kkaetteuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨뜨리느냐 kkaetteurineunya |
깨뜨려 kkaetteuryeo |
깨뜨려요, 깨뜨리어요 kkaetteuryeoyo, kkaetteurieoyo |
깨뜨립니까 kkaetteurimnikka |
| Past | 깨뜨렸느냐 kkaetteuryeonneunya |
깨뜨렸어 kkaetteuryeosseo |
깨뜨렸어요 kkaetteuryeosseoyo |
깨뜨렸습니까 kkaetteuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깨뜨리자 kkaetteurija |
깨뜨려 kkaetteuryeo |
깨뜨려요, 깨뜨리어요 kkaetteuryeoyo, kkaetteurieoyo |
깨뜨리십시다 kkaetteurisipsida | |
| Imperative | 깨뜨려라, 깨뜨리어라 kkaetteuryeora, kkaetteurieora |
깨뜨려 kkaetteuryeo |
깨뜨려요, 깨뜨리어요 kkaetteuryeoyo, kkaetteurieoyo |
깨뜨립시오 kkaetteuripsio | |
| Assertive | 깨뜨리겠다 kkaetteurigetda |
깨뜨리겠어 kkaetteurigesseo |
깨뜨리겠어요 kkaetteurigesseoyo |
깨뜨리겠습니다 kkaetteurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨뜨려 kkaetteuryeo |
깨뜨려서, 깨뜨리어서 kkaetteuryeoseo, kkaetteurieoseo |
깨뜨리니 kkaetteurini |
깨뜨리니까 kkaetteurinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨뜨리지만 kkaetteurijiman |
깨뜨리는데 kkaetteurineunde |
깨뜨리더니 kkaetteurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깨뜨리고 kkaetteurigo |
||||
| Condition | 깨뜨리면 kkaetteurimyeon |
깨뜨려야, 깨뜨리어야 kkaetteuryeoya, kkaetteurieoya |
|||
| Motive | 깨뜨리려고 kkaetteuriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨뜨림 kkaetteurim |
깨뜨리기 kkaetteurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨뜨렸음, 깨뜨리었음 kkaetteuryeosseum, kkaetteurieosseum |
깨뜨렸기, 깨뜨리었기 kkaetteuryeotgi, kkaetteurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨뜨린 kkaetteurin | |||
| Present | 깨뜨리는 kkaetteurineun | ||||
| Future | 깨뜨릴 kkaetteuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨뜨리신다 kkaetteurisinda |
깨뜨리셔 kkaetteurisyeo |
깨뜨리세요, 깨뜨리셔요 kkaetteuriseyo, kkaetteurisyeoyo |
깨뜨리십니다 kkaetteurisimnida |
| Past | 깨뜨리셨다 kkaetteurisyeotda |
깨뜨리셨어 kkaetteurisyeosseo |
깨뜨리셨어요 kkaetteurisyeosseoyo |
깨뜨리셨습니다 kkaetteurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨뜨리시느냐 kkaetteurisineunya |
깨뜨리셔 kkaetteurisyeo |
깨뜨리세요, 깨뜨리셔요 kkaetteuriseyo, kkaetteurisyeoyo |
깨뜨리십니까 kkaetteurisimnikka |
| Past | 깨뜨리셨느냐 kkaetteurisyeonneunya |
깨뜨리셨어 kkaetteurisyeosseo |
깨뜨리셨어요 kkaetteurisyeosseoyo |
깨뜨리셨습니까 kkaetteurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 깨뜨리시라 kkaetteurisira |
깨뜨리셔 kkaetteurisyeo |
깨뜨리세요 kkaetteuriseyo |
깨뜨리십시오 kkaetteurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 깨뜨리시겠다 kkaetteurisigetda |
깨뜨리시겠어 kkaetteurisigesseo |
깨뜨리시겠어요 kkaetteurisigesseoyo |
깨뜨리시겠습니다 kkaetteurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨뜨리셔 kkaetteurisyeo |
깨뜨리셔서 kkaetteurisyeoseo |
깨뜨리시니 kkaetteurisini |
깨뜨리시니까 kkaetteurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨뜨리시지만 kkaetteurisijiman |
깨뜨리시는데 kkaetteurisineunde |
깨뜨리시더니 kkaetteurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깨뜨리시고 kkaetteurisigo |
||||
| Condition | 깨뜨리시면 kkaetteurisimyeon |
깨뜨리셔야 kkaetteurisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 깨뜨리시려고 kkaetteurisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨뜨리심 kkaetteurisim |
깨뜨리시기 kkaetteurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨뜨리셨음 kkaetteurisyeosseum |
깨뜨리셨기 kkaetteurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨뜨리신 kkaetteurisin | |||
| Present | 깨뜨리시는 kkaetteurisineun | ||||
| Future | 깨뜨리실 kkaetteurisil | ||||
References
[edit]- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 4 (last accessed)) “깨뜨리다 [kkaetteurida]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon][1]