구부러지다
Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kubuɾʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [구부러지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gubureojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gubuleojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kuburŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | kwupulecita |
Verb
[edit]구부러지다 • (gubureojida) (infinitive 구부러져 or 구부러지어, sequential 구부러지니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 구부러지다 (gubureojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구부러진다 gubureojinda |
구부러져 gubureojeo |
구부러져요, 구부러지어요 gubureojeoyo, gubureojieoyo |
구부러집니다 gubureojimnida |
| Past | 구부러졌다 gubureojeotda |
구부러졌어 gubureojeosseo |
구부러졌어요 gubureojeosseoyo |
구부러졌습니다 gubureojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구부러지느냐 gubureojineunya |
구부러져 gubureojeo |
구부러져요, 구부러지어요 gubureojeoyo, gubureojieoyo |
구부러집니까 gubureojimnikka |
| Past | 구부러졌느냐 gubureojeonneunya |
구부러졌어 gubureojeosseo |
구부러졌어요 gubureojeosseoyo |
구부러졌습니까 gubureojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 구부러지자 gubureojija |
구부러져 gubureojeo |
구부러져요, 구부러지어요 gubureojeoyo, gubureojieoyo |
구부러지십시다 gubureojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 구부러져라, 구부러지어라 gubureojeora, gubureojieora |
구부러져 gubureojeo |
구부러져요, 구부러지어요 gubureojeoyo, gubureojieoyo |
구부러집시오 gubureojipsio | |
| Assertive | 구부러지겠다 gubureojigetda |
구부러지겠어 gubureojigesseo |
구부러지겠어요 gubureojigesseoyo |
구부러지겠습니다 gubureojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구부러져 gubureojeo |
구부러져서, 구부러지어서 gubureojeoseo, gubureojieoseo |
구부러지니 gubureojini |
구부러지니까 gubureojinikka | |
| Contrast | 구부러지지만 gubureojijiman |
구부러지는데 gubureojineunde |
구부러지더니 gubureojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 구부러지고 gubureojigo |
||||
| Condition | 구부러지면 gubureojimyeon |
구부러져야, 구부러지어야 gubureojeoya, gubureojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 구부러지려고 gubureojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구부러짐 gubureojim |
구부러지기 gubureojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구부러졌음, 구부러지었음 gubureojeosseum, gubureojieosseum |
구부러졌기, 구부러지었기 gubureojeotgi, gubureojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구부러진 gubureojin | |||
| Present | 구부러지는 gubureojineun | ||||
| Future | 구부러질 gubureojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구부러지신다 gubureojisinda |
구부러지셔 gubureojisyeo |
구부러지세요, 구부러지셔요 gubureojiseyo, gubureojisyeoyo |
구부러지십니다 gubureojisimnida |
| Past | 구부러지셨다 gubureojisyeotda |
구부러지셨어 gubureojisyeosseo |
구부러지셨어요 gubureojisyeosseoyo |
구부러지셨습니다 gubureojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구부러지시느냐 gubureojisineunya |
구부러지셔 gubureojisyeo |
구부러지세요, 구부러지셔요 gubureojiseyo, gubureojisyeoyo |
구부러지십니까 gubureojisimnikka |
| Past | 구부러지셨느냐 gubureojisyeonneunya |
구부러지셨어 gubureojisyeosseo |
구부러지셨어요 gubureojisyeosseoyo |
구부러지셨습니까 gubureojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 구부러지시라 gubureojisira |
구부러지셔 gubureojisyeo |
구부러지세요 gubureojiseyo |
구부러지십시오 gubureojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 구부러지시겠다 gubureojisigetda |
구부러지시겠어 gubureojisigesseo |
구부러지시겠어요 gubureojisigesseoyo |
구부러지시겠습니다 gubureojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구부러지셔 gubureojisyeo |
구부러지셔서 gubureojisyeoseo |
구부러지시니 gubureojisini |
구부러지시니까 gubureojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 구부러지시지만 gubureojisijiman |
구부러지시는데 gubureojisineunde |
구부러지시더니 gubureojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 구부러지시고 gubureojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 구부러지시면 gubureojisimyeon |
구부러지셔야 gubureojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 구부러지시려고 gubureojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구부러지심 gubureojisim |
구부러지시기 gubureojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구부러지셨음 gubureojisyeosseum |
구부러지셨기 gubureojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구부러지신 gubureojisin | |||
| Present | 구부러지시는 gubureojisineun | ||||
| Future | 구부러지실 gubureojisil | ||||