-ивъ

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

• -ⰻⰲⱏ (-ivŭ) — Glagolitic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.

Suffix

-ивъ • (-ivŭ)

1. -y, -ous, etc. (Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X".)

   ‎клопотъ (klopotŭ, “rumble”) + ‎-ивъ (-ivŭ) → ‎клопотивъ (klopotivŭ, “melodious”)

   ‎льсть (lĭstĭ, “deceit, intrigue”) + ‎-ивъ (-ivŭ) → ‎льстивъ (lĭstivŭ, “misguided, wandering, deceived”)

   ‎милость (milostĭ, “mercy, pity”) + ‎-ивъ (-ivŭ) → ‎милостивъ (milostivŭ, “merciful, wandering, charitable”)

   ‎страшити (strašiti, “frighten, scare”) + ‎-ивъ (-ivŭ) → ‎страшивъ (strašivŭ, “cowardly, timid, fearful”)

   ‎напрасьнъ (naprasĭnŭ, “sudden, unexpected”) + ‎-ивъ (-ivŭ) → ‎напрасьнивъ (naprasĭnivŭ, “unexpected, abrupt, sudden”)

Declension

Short declension of -ивъ (hard o/a stem)

	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	-ивъ -ivŭ	-иво -ivo	-ива -iva	-ива -iva	-ивѣ -ivě		-иви -ivi	-ива -iva	-ивꙑ -ivy
genitive	-ива -iva		-ивꙑ -ivy	-ивоу -ivu		-ивоу -ivu	-ивъ -ivŭ		-ивъ -ivŭ
dative	-ивоу -ivu		-ивѣ -ivě	-ивома -ivoma		-ивама -ivama	-ивомъ -ivomŭ		-ивамъ -ivamŭ
accusative	-ивъ -ivŭ	-иво -ivo	-ивѫ -ivǫ	-ива -iva	-ивѣ -ivě		-ивꙑ -ivy	-ива -iva	-ивꙑ -ivy
instrumental	-ивомь -ivomĭ		-ивѭ -ivjǫ	-ивома -ivoma		-ивама -ivama	-ивꙑ -ivy		-ивами -ivami
locative	-ивѣ -ivě		-ивѣ -ivě	-ивоу -ivu		-ивоу -ivu	-ивѣхъ -ivěxŭ		-ивахъ -ivaxŭ
vocative	-ивъ -ivŭ	-иво -ivo	-ива -iva	-ива -iva	-ивѣ -ivě		-иви -ivi	-ива -iva	-ивꙑ -ivy

Long declension of -ивъ (hard o/a stem)

	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	-ивꙑи -ivyi	-ивоѥ -ivoje	-иваꙗ -ivaja	-иваꙗ -ivaja	-ивѣи -ivěi		-ивии -ivii	-иваꙗ -ivaja	-ивꙑѩ -ivyję
genitive	-иваѥго -ivajego		-ивꙑѩ -ivyję	-ивоую -ivuju		-ивоую -ivuju	-ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ		-ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ
dative	-ивоуѥмоу -ivujemu		-ивѣи -ivěi	-ивꙑима -ivyima		-ивꙑима -ivyima	-ивꙑимъ -ivyimŭ		-ивꙑимъ -ivyimŭ
accusative	-ивꙑи -ivyi	-ивоѥ -ivoje	-ивѫѭ -ivǫjǫ	-иваꙗ -ivaja	-ивѣи -ivěi		-ивꙑѩ -ivyję	-иваꙗ -ivaja	-ивꙑѩ -ivyję
instrumental	-ивꙑимь -ivyimĭ		-ивѭ -ivjǫ	-ивꙑима -ivyima		-ивꙑима -ivyima	-ивꙑими -ivyimi		-ивꙑими -ivyimi
locative	-ивѣѥмь -ivějemĭ		-ивѣи -ivěi	-ивоую -ivuju		-ивоую -ivuju	-ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ		-ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ
vocative	-ивꙑи -ivyi	-ивоѥ -ivoje	-иваꙗ -ivaja	-иваꙗ -ivaja	-ивѣи -ivěi		-ивии -ivii	-иваꙗ -ivaja	-ивꙑѩ -ivyję

Derived terms

Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ивъ

Related terms

• -ивьнъ (-ivĭnŭ)