-ивий
Appearance
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -ливий (-lyvyj)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj), from Old East Slavic -ивъ (-ivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ивий • (-yvyj)
- (appended to nouns) -ful, -y, -ous (forms adjectives with the sense of "being characterized by the noun")
- краса́ (krasá, “beauty”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → краси́вий (krasývyj, “beautiful, pretty”)
- лінь (linʹ, “lazyness”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → ліни́вий (linývyj, “lazy”)
- злі́сть (zlístʹ, “anger, spite”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → злости́вий (zlostývyj, “spiteful, angry”)
- во́ша (vóša, “louse”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → воши́вий (vošývyj, “lousy”)
- па́рша (párša, “favus”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → парши́вий (paršývyj, “suffering from favus, scabby, mangy”)
- пла́кса (pláksa, “crybaby”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → плакси́вий (plaksývyj, “lachrymose, maudlin, emotional”)
- (appended to verbs) -ful, -y, ous (forms adjectives with the sense of "tending to perform the action denoted by the verb")
Declension
[edit]Declension of -и́вий (hard)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -и́вий -ývyj |
-и́ве -ýve |
-и́ва -ýva |
-и́ві -ývi | |
genitive | -и́вого -ývoho |
-и́вої -ývoji |
-и́вих -ývyx | ||
dative | -и́вому -ývomu |
-и́вій -ývij |
-и́вим -ývym | ||
accusative | animate | -и́вого -ývoho |
-и́ве -ýve |
-и́ву -ývu |
-и́вих -ývyx |
inanimate | -и́вий -ývyj |
-и́ві -ývi | |||
instrumental | -и́вим -ývym |
-и́вою -ývoju |
-и́вими -ývymy | ||
locative | -и́вому, -и́вім -ývomu, -ývim |
-и́вій -ývij |
-и́вих -ývyx |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian suffixes
- Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes
- Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives