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-енье

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • -е́нье: IPA(key): [ˈʲenʲje]
  • -енье: IPA(key): [ʲɪnʲje]

Suffix

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-е́нье or -енье (-énʹje or -enʹje)

  1. Alternative form of -ение (-enije): -tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -еть (-etʹ), -ить (-itʹ), and certain other endings, but not -ать (-atʹ))
    жа́рить (žáritʹ, to roast, to fry) + ‎-енье (-enʹje) → ‎жа́ренье (žárenʹje, roasting, frying)
    прости́ть (prostítʹ, to forgive, to pardon) + ‎-е́нье (-énʹje) → ‎проще́нье (proščénʹje, forgiveness, pardon)
    умили́ть (umilítʹ, to touch, to move (emotionally)) + ‎-е́нье (-énʹje) → ‎умиле́нье (umilénʹje, touching, moving (emotionally; obsolete or poetic))
    сиде́ть (sidétʹ, to sit) + ‎-е́нье (-énʹje) → ‎сиде́нье (sidénʹje, seat)
    вари́ть (varítʹ, to boil) + ‎-е́нье (-énʹje) → ‎варе́нье (varénʹje, jam, varenye; boiling)

Usage notes

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  • This suffix is an alternative form of -ение (-enije). Originally, the two suffixes were equivalent, and both variants existed for most words, but nowadays only certain verbs can form nouns in -енье (-enʹje), and these nouns often have an obsolete, poetic or sometimes colloquial flavor.
  • The properties of this suffix are as for -ение (-enije); for example, the stress is usually drawn onto the suffix (but note жа́рить (žáritʹ, to roast, to fry)жа́ренье (žárenʹje, roasting, frying)), and the suffix is usually only added to classes of verbs whose past passive participle is formed with the ending -енный (-ennyj) or -ённый (-jónnyj).

Declension

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Derived terms

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