𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅖

Hittite

𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅖	The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script. Please download and install Hittite fonts from www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Alternative forms

𒌅𒍖𒍣𒀸

Etymology

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“the people; tribe”) with the semantic shift "people" → "army" → "camp". However that has been criticized as unlikely (the normal development would be "camp" → "army"). Kloekhorst argues that Hittite word can formally only reflect an i-stem tewt-i-, and finally endorses an alternative etymology proposed by Melchert, from *dʰh₁-uti-, a zero-grade derivative of *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”) (whence also Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒄿 (dai, “to put, place”).)

This word is also attested in Akkadian texts as 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒉡 (tuzzinnum, “army”).

Noun

𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅖 • (tuzziš) c

army, military forces
military camp

Inflection

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note_tr=Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.
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Broad transcription
i-stem noun
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	tuzziš	tuzziēš
nominative
accusative	tuzzin	tuzziuš
accusative
genitive	tuzzi(y)aš	tuzziyaš
genitive
dative-locative	tuzziya, tuzzi	tuzziyaš
dative-locative
allative	tuzziya	–
allative
ablative	tuzzi(y)az	tuzzi(y)az
ablative
instrumental	tuzzit	tuzzit
instrumental
Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.

Cuneiform script
i-stem noun
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅖	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒂊𒌍
nominative	tu-uz-zi-iš	tu-uz-zi-e-eš
accusative	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅔	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒍑
accusative	tu-uz-zi-in	tu-uz-zi-uš
genitive	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒀸, 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀸	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒀸, 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀸
genitive	tu-uz-zi-ya-aš, tu-uz-zi-aš	tu-uz-zi-ya-aš, tu-uz-zi-aš
dative-locative	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀, 𒌅𒊻𒍣	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒀸, 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀸
dative-locative	tu-uz-zi-ya, tu-uz-zi	tu-uz-zi-ya-aš, tu-uz-zi-aš
allative	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀	–
allative	tu-uz-zi-ya
ablative	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒊍, 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀸	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒊍, 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀸
ablative	tu-uz-zi-ya-az, tu-uz-zi-az	tu-uz-zi-ya-az, tu-uz-zi-az
instrumental	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀉	𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀉
instrumental	tu-uz-zi-it	tu-uz-zi-it
Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.

Derived terms

References

Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 908