𒆜𒀸

Hittite

𒆜𒀸	The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script. Please download and install Hittite fonts from www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

Cognate with Lycian [script needed] (tbiplẽ, “twice (?)”), [script needed] (trpplẽ, “thrice (?)”). According to Kloekhorst, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-: compare Ancient Greek δῐπλός (diplós, “double”), Latin dūplus (“double”), Old High German zwifalt (“twice”).

Noun

𒆜𒀸 • (KASKAL-aš) c

Usage notes

The syllabic value of nominal stem was pal(š)-. Rarely, the dative/locative singular is found written without the Sumerogram: 𒁄𒅆 (pal-ši), 𒁄𒊺 (pal-še).

Declension

^{The template Template:hit-decl-aš does not use the parameter(s): IPA=pálʃ
cu_a=𒆜𒊭
cu_i=𒆜𒅆
tr_i=KASKAL-ši
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}

Broad transcription
a-stem noun¹
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	palšaš	palšeš, palšiš
nominative
vocative	palši, palša	–
vocative
accusative	palšan	palšuš
accusative
genitive	palšaš	palšaš, palšan²
genitive
dative-locative	palši	palšaš
dative-locative
allative	palša	–
allative
ablative	palšaz(a)	palšaz(a)
ablative
instrumental	palšit	palšit
instrumental
1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension. 2. Only in Old Hittite.

Cuneiform script
a-stem noun
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	𒆜𒊭𒀸	𒆜𒊺𒌍, 𒆜𒅆𒅖
nominative	KASKAL-ša-aš	KASKAL-še-eš, KASKAL-ši-iš
vocative	𒆜𒊭, 𒆜𒅆	–
vocative	KASKAL-ša, KASKAL-ši
accusative	𒆜𒊭𒀭	𒆜𒄭𒀀𒀸
accusative	KASKAL-ša-an	KASKAL^ḪI.A-uš
genitive	𒆜𒊭𒀸	𒆜𒈨𒌍𒀭, 𒆜𒈨𒌍𒀸
genitive	KASKAL-ša-aš	KASKAL^MEŠ-an, KASKAL^MEŠ-aš
dative-locative	𒆜𒅆	𒆜𒄭𒀀𒀸
dative-locative	KASKAL-ši	KASKAL^ḪI.A-aš
allative	𒆜𒊭	–
allative	KASKAL-ša
ablative	𒆜𒊭𒊍	𒆜𒊭𒊍
ablative	KASKAL-ša-az	KASKAL-ša-az
instrumental	𒆜𒅆𒀉	𒆜𒅆𒀉
instrumental	KASKAL-ši-it	KASKAL-ši-it
More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

Derived terms

𒆜𒅆𒀪𒄭 (palšiaḫḫi)
𒆜𒆷𒀸 (palšiyalaš)

References

Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 719