๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“

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Ashokan Prakrit

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเคพเคคเคฟเคฐเฅ‡เค• (sฤtireka).

    Adjective

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    ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtireka)

    1. exceeding, greater than

    Declension

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    Declension of ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtireka)
    masculine feminine neuter
    singular plural singular plural singular plural
    nominative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚
    sฤtireke
    โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ, ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ
    sฤtirekฤni, sฤtirekฤแน‡i
    accusative โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€”
    instrumental โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€”
    dative โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€”
    ablative โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€”
    genitive โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€”
    locative โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€”

    Alternative forms

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    Attested at Bairat, Brahmagiri, Gavimath, Jatinga-Rameshwara, Nittur, Rajula-Mandagiri, Siddapura and Yerragudi.

    Dialectal forms of ๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (โ€œexceedingโ€)
    Variety Location Lemmas Forms
    Central Rupnath ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtirakeka), ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtilakeka), ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtileka) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤtileke), ?๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (sฤtirakekฤni), ?๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ per Hultzsch; n.nom.pl (sฤtilakekฤni)
    Bairat ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtireka) ?๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (sฤtirekฤni)
    Sahasram ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (sฤdhika) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤdhike)
    Gujarra ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (sฤdhika) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤdhike)
    Panguraria ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (sฤdhika) ?๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤdhike)
    Bahapur ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtileka) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤtileke), ?๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (sฤtilekeni)
    Ahraura ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (sฤdhika) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (sฤdhikฤni)
    South Yerragudi ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtireka), ๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (adhika) ?๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (adhikฤni), ?๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤtireke)
    Siddapura ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtireka), ๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (adhika) ๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (adhikฤni), ?๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤtireke)
    Brahmagiri ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtireka), ๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (adhika) ๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (adhikฤni), ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (sฤtirekฤni), ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤtireke)
    Maski ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (sฤdhika) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤdhike)
    Jatinga-Rameshwara ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtireka) ?๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤtireke)
    Rajula-Mandagiri ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtireka), ๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (adhika) ?๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (adhikฤni), ?๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤtireke)
    Nittur ๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (adhvika), ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtireka) ๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (adhvikฤni), ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤtireke)
    Gavimath ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“ (sฤtireka) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ n.nom.pl (sฤtirekฤแน‡i), ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€“๐‘‚ m.nom.sg (sฤtireke)
    Map of dialectal forms of ๐‘€…๐‘€ฅ๐‘€บ๐‘€“ (โ€œexceedingโ€)

    References

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    • Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) โ€œsฤtireka-โ€, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of Aล›oka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 174