๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ
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Ashokan Prakrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเคฎเคพเคจ (samฤna, โbeingโ).
Participle
[edit]๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna)
- present middle participle of ๐
๐ฒ๐๐ข๐บ (asti): being, existing
- c. 258 BCE, Aลoka, Minor Rock Edict 1 Brahmagiri.3-4:
- ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ธ๐ฎ๐๐ฆ ๐
๐ซ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ซ๐ผ๐ฆ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ผ๐ค๐ป๐ง๐ฒ๐บ
๐ซ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐ค๐๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐บ- iminฤ cu kฤlena amisฤ samฤnฤ munisฤ jaแนbudฤซpasi
misฤ devehi - But men in Jambudvฤซpa, being during that time unmingled, (are now) mingled with the gods.
- iminฤ cu kฤlena amisฤ samฤnฤ munisฤ jaแนbudฤซpasi
- ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ธ๐ฎ๐๐ฆ ๐
๐ซ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ซ๐ผ๐ฆ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ผ๐ค๐ป๐ง๐ฒ๐บ
Declension
[edit]Declension of ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | โ | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ samฤnฤ |
โ | โ | โ | โ |
accusative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
instrumental | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
dative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
ablative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
genitive | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
locative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
Alternative forms
[edit]Attested at Brahmagiri, Nittur, Siddapura and Udegolam.
Dialectal forms of ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (โunmixedโ) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
South | Siddapura | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ m.nom.pl (samฤnฤ) |
Brahmagiri | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ m.nom.pl (samฤnฤ) | |
Udegolam | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ m.nom.pl (samฤnฤ) | |
Nittur | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) | ?๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ m.nom.pl (samฤnฤ) | |
Gavimath | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (samฤแนa) | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ m.nom.pl (samฤแนฤ) |
Map of dialectal forms of ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (โunmixedโ) | ||
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References
[edit]- Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) โsamฤna-โ, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of Aลoka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 173
Categories:
- Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root เค เคธเฅ
- Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hโes-
- Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ashokan Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Ashokan Prakrit non-lemma forms
- Ashokan Prakrit participles
- Ashokan Prakrit terms with quotations
- Siddapura Ashokan Prakrit
- Brahmagiri Ashokan Prakrit
- Udegolam Ashokan Prakrit
- Nittur Ashokan Prakrit