𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼

Prakrit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru). Cognate with Pali sattu.

Noun

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (sattu) m (Devanagari सत्तु)

1. enemy

   Synonyms: 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀺 (veri), 𑀭𑀺𑀯𑀼 (rivu)

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (sattū)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (sattuṇo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (sattū) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀑 (sattūo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀑 (sattao) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀉 (sattaü)
Accusative	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀁 (sattuṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (sattuṇo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (sattū)
Instrumental	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑀸 (sattuṇā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀳𑀺 (sattūhi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sattūhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀑 (sattūo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀉 (sattūu)	—
Genitive	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (sattuṇo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sattussa)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀡 (sattūṇa) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀡𑀁 (sattūṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (sattummi)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀲𑀼 (sattūsu) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sattūsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (sattu) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (sattū)	—

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit सक्तु॑ (sáktu). Cognate with Pali sattu, satthu.

Noun

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (sattu) m (Devanagari सत्तु)

1. parched barley flour

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (sattū)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (sattuṇo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (sattū) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀑 (sattūo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀑 (sattao) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀉 (sattaü)
Accusative	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀁 (sattuṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (sattuṇo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (sattū)
Instrumental	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑀸 (sattuṇā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀳𑀺 (sattūhi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sattūhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀑 (sattūo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀉 (sattūu)	—
Genitive	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀡𑁄 (sattuṇo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sattussa)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀡 (sattūṇa) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀡𑀁 (sattūṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (sattummi)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀲𑀼 (sattūsu) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sattūsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (sattu) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀽 (sattū)	—

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Awadhi: सेतुआ (setuā)
  • Hindustani:
    • Hindi: सत्तू (sattū), सातू (sātū)
    • Urdu: سَتُّو (sattū), سَاتُو (sātū)
• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Bengali–Assamese:
    • Bengali: ছাতু (chatu)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: सत्तू (sattū)
    • Maithili: सतुआ (satuā)
• Insular Indo-Aryan:
  • Sinhalese: [script needed] (hat), [script needed] (at), [script needed] (atu)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Kumaoni: सातू, हातू
  • Nepali: सातु (sātu)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਤੂ (sattū)

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Marathi: सातु (sātu)
    • Marathi: सातु (sātu)
• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Gujarati: સાતુ (sātu), સાતવો (sātvo)

References

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “सत्तु”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 861.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śátru”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 712
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sáktu”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 756