𑀯𑀲𑀇

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Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-

Proto-Indo-European *-eti

Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéseti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásati

Sanskrit वस॑ति (vásati)

Prakrit 𑀯𑀲𑀇 (vasaï)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vasati), from Sanskrit वस॑ति (vásati).

Verb

𑀯𑀲𑀇 (vasaï) (Devanagari वसइ) ^[1]^[2]

to live, stay, dwell

Descendants

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: बसना (basnā, “to prosper; settle”)
  - Urdu: بَسْنَا (basnā)
- Old Awadhi: बसइ (basaï)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali–Assamese: (× 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (uvavisaï))
  - Early Assamese: বস্ (bos)
    - Assamese: বহ (boh)
  - Bengali: বসা (bośa)
  - Sylheti: ꠛꠃꠣ (boua)
- Bihari:
  - Maithili: बसब (basab)
- Odia: (× 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (uvavisaï)) ବସିବା (basibā)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Sinhalese: වසනවා (wasanawā)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Kumaoni: बसणो
- Nepali: (× 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (uvavisaï)) बस्नु (basnu)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabi:
  Punjabi: (× 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (uvavisaï)) ਬਹਿਣਾ (bahiṇā)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Marathi: वसणे (vasṇe)
- Konkani: वस्चे (vasce)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: વસવું (vasvũ)

References

^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “वस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vásati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 667

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