ð§ðŒððžð¡
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Prakrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit ð§ðŒððžð¡ (purÄá¹a). Cognate with Pali purÄá¹a.
Adjective
[edit]ð§ðŒððžð¡ (purÄá¹a) (Devanagari à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£, Gujarati પà«àª°àªŸàª£, Kannada ಪà³à²°à²Ÿà²£) (ArdhamÄgadhÄ«, Jain MÄhÄrÄá¹£á¹rÄ«, MÄhÄrÄá¹£á¹rÄ«)
- old, worn out
- c. 8th century CE, VÄkpati-rÄja, Gauážavadha 646:
- ðð
ð
-ðððð¯ðºð ð«ðŒð
ðð¢ð ð§ðŒððžð¡-ðððº-ð€ðð¢-ð§ðºðððð®-ð«ðð³ð ð
ðð³ ð²ðð³ð ð²ðºð³ððžð²ð¢ðð¢-ð«ððð®ð-ððžð«ðºð¡ð»-ð¡ðžð³ð ðð¬ðªð¬ð- uaa-cchaviá¹ muaá¹to purÄá¹a-kari-daá¹ta-piá¹
gala-maūho .
iha sohaï siharÄsatta-maá¹ážalo-jÄmiá¹Ä«-á¹Äho .646.
- 1975 translation by Narhari Govind Suru
- 646. The moon, shedding off the rising glow (uaa-chavi), his rays (now) yellowish like an old piece of ivory,
looks beautiful, as his orb rests on the mountain-peak.
- 646. The moon, shedding off the rising glow (uaa-chavi), his rays (now) yellowish like an old piece of ivory,
- uaa-cchaviá¹ muaá¹to purÄá¹a-kari-daá¹ta-piá¹
gala-maūho .
- ðð
ð
-ðððð¯ðºð ð«ðŒð
ðð¢ð ð§ðŒððžð¡-ðððº-ð€ðð¢-ð§ðºðððð®-ð«ðð³ð ð
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Avahattha: ð¢ð²ðšð¯ð¡ (purÄna)
Terms inherited from ð§ðŒððžð¡-ð
(purÄá¹a-a)
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Hindi:
- Old Awadhi: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà¥ f (purÄnÄ«)
- Awadhi: purÄnÄ
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ
- Kaithi script: ð£ð³ð©ð°ð¢ð°
- Chhattisgarhi: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ (purÄnÄ)
- Awadhi: purÄnÄ
- Old Awadhi: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà¥ f (purÄnÄ«)
- Western Hindi:
- Old Braj: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€¿ (purÄni), à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà¥ (purÄnai)
- Braj: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà¥ (purÄnau)
- Old Hindi: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿà€ (pÅ«rÄnÄá¹)
- Bundeli: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà¥ (purÄno)
- Haryanvi: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à€Ÿ (purÄá¹Ä), à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ (purÄnÄ)
- Middle Hindi: ٟراÙا (prana /â purÄnÄâ /)
- Hindustani: purÄnÄ
- Hindi: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ
- Urdu: ÙŸÙراÙا
- Hindustani: purÄnÄ
- Old Braj: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€¿ (purÄni), à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà¥ (purÄnai)
- Eastern Hindi:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
- Assamese: àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸ (purona), àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠ¿ (puroni)
- Bengali: àŠªà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠšà§ (puranÅ)
- Chakma: purani
- Bengali script: àŠªà§àŠ°àŠšàŠ¿
- Chakma script: ððªð¢ð§ððš
- Rohingya: furan
- Arabic script: ÙÙرÙÙ
- Hanifi Rohingya script: ðŽðŽðŽðŽðŽ
- Latin script: furan
- Sylheti: furan, furana
- Bengali script: àŠªà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠš, àŠªà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠšàŠŸ
- Syloti Nagri script: ê ê ¥ê ê £ê , ê ê ¥ê ê £ê ê £
- Bihari:
- Bhojpuri: purÄn
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€š
- Kaithi script: ð£ð³ð©ð°ð¢
- Magahi: purÄnÄ
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ
- Kaithi script: ð£ð³ð©ð°ð¢ð°
- Maithili: purÄn
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€š
- Kaithi script: ð£ð³ð©ð°ð¢
- Bhojpuri: purÄn
- Odia: ପàରàଣଟ (puruá¹Ä)
- Bengali-Assamese:
- Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Dhivehi: ÞÞŠÞÞŠÞÞŠ (parana)
- Sinhalese: ඎරණ (paraá¹a), ඎà·à¶»à¶«à· (pÊraá¹i)
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Central Pahari:
- Garhwali: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à¥ (purÄá¹o)
- Kumaoni: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à¥
- Eastern Pahari:
- Doteli: à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€šà€Ÿ (purnÄ)
- Nepali: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà¥ (purÄno)
- Western Pahari:
- Dogri: parÄnÄ, purÄnÄ
- Devanagari script: à€ªà€°à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ, à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ
- Dogra script: ð ð €ð ¬ð ð ¬, ð ð ¯ð €ð ¬ð ð ¬
- Jaunsari: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à€Ÿ (purÄá¹Ä), à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à€Ÿ (prÄá¹Ä)
- Kochi: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à¥
- Kotgarhi: à€ªà€°à€Ÿà€£à¥
- Dogri: parÄnÄ, purÄnÄ
- Central Pahari:
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabic:
- Old Punjabi: àšªà©àš°àšŸàš£àšŸ (purÄá¹Ä)
- Punjabi: purÄá¹Ä
- Gurmukhi script: àšªà©àš°àšŸàš£àšŸ
- Shahmukhi script: ÙŸÙراݚا
- Saraiki: purÄá¹Ä
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à€Ÿ
- Multani script: ðð¢ð
- Shahmukhi script: ÙŸÙراݚا
- Punjabi: purÄá¹Ä
- Old Punjabi: àšªà©àš°àšŸàš£àšŸ (purÄá¹Ä)
- Sindhic:
- Kachchi: purÄá¹Å©
- Gujarati script: પà«àª°àªŸàª£à«àª
- Khudawadi script: ðð£ðð ðð£ð
- Kholosi: peroɳo
- Sindhi: purÄá¹o
- Arabic script: ÙŸÙراڻÙ
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à¥
- Khudawadi script: ðð£ðð ðð§
- Kachchi: purÄá¹Å©
- Punjabic:
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani: porá¹áºœ
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€£à¥à€
- Kannada script: ಪà³à²°à²£à³à²
- Latin script: pornnem
- Old Marathi: purÄá¹a, purÄnai
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£, à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà¥
- Modi script: ð¢ð³ðšð°ð, ð¢ð³ðšð°ð¡ðº
- Marathi: purÄá¹e
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à¥
- Modi script: ð¢ð³ðšð°ðð¹
- Varhadi: purÄna
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€
- Modi script: ð¢ð³ðšð°ð¡ðœ
- Konkani: porá¹áºœ
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Ahirani: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€šà€ (purÄna)
- Gojri: ÙŸÙراÙÙ (purÄno)
- Gujarati: પà«àª°àªŸàª£à«àª (purÄá¹Å©)
- Marwari: purÄá¹au
- Devanagari script: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à¥
- Mahajani script: ð šð ð ð ¢ð
- Mewati: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à¥ (purÄá¹o)
- Mewari: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à¥ (purÄá¹o)
- Romani: purano
- Wagdi: à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£à¥
Proper noun
[edit]ð§ðŒððžð¡ (purÄá¹a) n (Devanagari à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Kasmiri Apabhramsa: ð¥ð¶ð«ð³ð (purÄá¹a)
Further reading
[edit]More information
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923â1928) âà€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£â, in à€ªà€Ÿà€à€ -à€žà€Šà¥à€Š-à€®à€¹à€£à¥à€£à€µà¥ [pÄia-sadda-mahaá¹á¹avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 608.
- Maharaj, Ratnachandraji (1923-1938) âà€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€£â, in An Illustrated Ardha-Magadhi Dictionary, volume 3, Kesarichand Bhandari, page 613, column 2; republished Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi 110007: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969â1985) âpurÄá¹Ã¡â, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 469
Categories:
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prehâ-
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit adjectives
- Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
- Jain Maharastri
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Prakrit terms with quotations
- Prakrit proper nouns
- Prakrit proper nouns in Brahmi script
- Prakrit neuter nouns
- pra:Hinduism