𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyutás

Sanskrit च्यु॒त (cyutá)

Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cukka)

Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (cukkaï)

Denominal verb of 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cukka, “fallen, mistaken, forgotten”), from Sanskrit च्यु॒त (cyutá, “fallen, missing”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).

Verb

𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (cukkaï) (Devanagari चुक्कइ) (transitive, intransitive)

1. to fall
2. to make a mistake, forget
3. to be destroyed

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Hindustani:
    • Hindi: चूकना (cūknā), चुकना (cuknā)
    • Urdu: چُوکْنا (cūknā), چُکْنا (cuknā)
• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Bengali–Assamese:
    • Bengali: চুঁকা (cũka)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: चुकल (cukal)
    • Maithili: चुकब (cukab)
  • Odia: ଚୁକିବା (cukibā)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Nepali: चुक्नु (cuknu)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Punjabi: ਚੁਕਿ (cuki /⁠cukki⁠/), ਚੂਕਿ (cūki)
    • Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi script: ਚੁੱਕਣਾ (cukkaṇā)

      Shahmukhi script: چُکّْݨا (cukkṇā)

    • Saraiki: چُکَّݨ (cukkaṇ)
  • Sindhi:

    Arabic script: چُڪَڻُ (cukaṇu)

    Devanagari script: चुकणु (cukaṇu)

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Marathi:

    Devanagari script: चुकणे (cukaṇe)

    • Marathi: च़ुकणे (ċukṇe)
• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Gujarati: चूकिवउं (cūkivaüṃ)
    • Gujarati: ચૂકવું (cūkvũ)
    • Marwari: चूकणौ (cūkṇau)