ππ§π¬π»π’
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Ashokan Prakrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Sanskrit ΰ€ΰ€ͺΰ₯ΰ€€ (upeta)
Ashokan Prakrit ππ§π¬π»π’ (upayΔ«ta)
Inherited from Sanskrit ΰ€ΰ€ͺΰ₯ΰ€€ (upeta).
Adjective
[edit]ππ§π¬π»π’ (upayΔ«ta)
- attained, gone to
- c. 258 BCE, AΕoka, Minor Rock Edict 1 Brahmagiri.2-3:
- π²πΈπ’πΊππππ π’πΌ ππ π²ππ―ππππ
π¬π π«π¬πΈ π²πππ ππ§π¬π»π’π π©πΈπ π π π«π π§πππ’π- sΔtireke tu kho saαΉvachareαΉ
yaαΉ mayΔ saαΉghe upayΔ«te bΔαΈhaαΉ ca me pakaαΉte
- 1925 translation by Eugen Hultzsch
- But indeed a year and somewhat more (has passed) since I have visited the SaαΉgha and have been very zealous.
- sΔtireke tu kho saαΉvachareαΉ
- π²πΈπ’πΊππππ π’πΌ ππ π²ππ―ππππ
Declension
[edit]| Declension of ππ§π¬π»π’ (upayΔ«ta) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | ππ§π¬π»π’π upayΔ«te |
β | β | β | β | β |
| accusative | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| instrumental | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| dative | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| ablative | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| genitive | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| locative | β | β | β | β | β | β |
Alternative forms
[edit]Attested at Brahmagiri, Siddapura and Yerragudi.
| Dialectal forms of ππ§π¬π»π’ (βattainedβ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Rupnath | ππ§ππ’ (upeta) | ππ§ππ’π m.nom.sg (upete) |
| Bairat | ππ§π¬πΈπ’ (upayΔta) | ππ§π¬πΈπ’π m.nom.sg (upayΔte) | |
| Gujarra | π¬πΈπ’ (yΔta) | π¬πΈπ’π m.nom.sg (yΔte) | |
| Panguraria | π¬πΈπ’ (yΔta) | π¬πΈπ’π m.nom.sg (yΔte) | |
| Bahapur | ππ§π¬π’ (upayata) | ?ππ§π¬π’π m.nom.sg (upayate) | |
| South | Yerragudi | ππ§π¬π»π’ (upayΔ«ta) | ππ§π¬π»π’π m.nom.sg (upayΔ«te) |
| Siddapura | ππ§π¬π»π’ (upayΔ«ta) | ππ§π¬π»π’π m.nom.sg (upayΔ«te) | |
| Brahmagiri | ππ§π¬π»π’ (upayΔ«ta) | ππ§π¬π»π’π m.nom.sg (upayΔ«te) | |
| Maski | ππ§ππ’ (upagata) | ?ππ§ππ’π m.nom.sg (upagate) | |
| Rajula-Mandagiri | ππ§π¬πΈπ’ (upayΔta) | ?ππ§π¬πΈπ’π m.nom.sg (upayΔte) | |
| Nittur | ππ§π¬πΊ (upayi) | ?ππ§π¬πΊ (upayi) | |
| Gavimath | ππ§ππ’ (upeta) | ππ§ππ’πΊ m.nom.sg (upeti) | |
| Map of dialectal forms of ππ§π¬π»π’ (βattainedβ) | ||
|---|---|---|
 ππ§π¬π»π’ (upayΔ«ta) (3) ππ§π¬πΈπ’ (upayΔta) (2) π¬πΈπ’ (yΔta) (2) ππ§ππ’ (upeta) (2) ππ§ππ’ (upagata) (1) ππ§π¬πΊ (upayi) (1) ππ§π¬π’ (upayata) (1) | ||
References
[edit]- Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) βupayΔ«ta-β, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of AΕoka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 143