๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ๐จ€๐จ‚๐จ ๐จฃ (uthana /โ utthanaโ /, Shahbazgarhi), from Sanskrit เค‰เคคเฅเคฅเคพเคจ (utthฤฬna).[1][2]

Noun

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๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (utthฤแน‡an (Devanagari เค‰เคคเฅเคฅเคพเคฃ) (Mฤgadhฤซ, Paiล›ฤcฤซ)

  1. courage, strength, manhood, semen
  2. rise, origin

Declension

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Magadhi declension of ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (utthฤแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (utthฤแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘„ (utthฤแน‡ฤdo) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘„ (utthฤแน‡atto) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (utthฤแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ (utthฤแน‡ฤdu) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (utthฤแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (utthฤแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฐ๐‘€ผ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (utthฤแน‡aล›uแนƒto) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (utthฤแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (utthฤแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘„ (utthฤแน‡atto) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘„ (utthฤแน‡ฤdo) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ (utthฤแน‡ฤdu)
Genitive ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฐ๐‘†๐‘€ฐ (utthฤแน‡aล›ล›a) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ (utthฤแน‡ฤha) ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡ฤhaแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (utthฤแน‡e) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (utthฤแน‡amhi) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (utthฤแน‡ammi) ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฐ๐‘€ผ (utthฤแน‡eล›u) or ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฐ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡eล›uแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (utthฤแน‡ฤiแนƒ)

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œutthฤแน‡aโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  2. ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค‰เคคเฅเคฅเคพเคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].