𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰
Old Uyghur
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kaya (“rock, boulder”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰖𐰀 (qy¹a), Turkish kaya and Yakut хайа (qaya).
Noun
[edit]𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰 or 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽶𐽰 or 𐽲𐾄𐽶 (kaya /qʾyʾ/ or kaya /q̈ʾyʾ/ or k(a)y(a) /q̈y/)
Declension
[edit]Declension of 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰
| Singular | Definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰 (qʾyʾ) | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾 (qʾyʾlʾr) |
| Genitive | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (qʾyʾnynk) | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (qʾyʾlʾrnynk) |
| Dative | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽷𐽰 (qʾyʾkʾ) | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (qʾyʾlʾrkʾ) |
| Accusative | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽲 (qʾyʾq), 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽶 (qʾyʾny) | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (qʾyʾlʾryq), 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (qʾyʾlʾrny) |
| Locative | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽰 (qʾyʾtʾ) | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (qʾyʾlʾrtʾ) |
| Ablative | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 (qʾyʾtyn) | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (qʾyʾlʾrtyn) |
| Instrumental | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽺 (qʾyʾn) | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (qʾyʾlʾryn) |
| Equative | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽽𐽰 (qʾyʾčʾ) | |
| Directive | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (qʾyʾkʾrw) | |
| Similative | 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (qʾyʾlʾyw) |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown. Cognate with Teleut and dialectal Tuvan каяа көргүзрер (kayaa körgüzrer, “to look back”), Karakhanid قَیآ (qaya:, “behind, back”).
Adverb
[edit]𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰 or 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽶𐽰 (kaya /qʾyʾ/ or kaya /q̈ʾyʾ/)
References
[edit]- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ḳaya”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 173
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “(2) kaya:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 675
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) kaya ~ k(a)y(a)”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 349
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(2) kaya”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 349