𐽰𐽸
Old Uyghur
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”). Cognate with Chuvash ӳт (üt, “body”), Turkish et, Yakut эт (et).
Noun
[edit]𐽰𐽸 or 𐽰𐽰𐽸 or 𐽰𐽸𐾂 or 𐽰𐾀𐽰 or 𐽰𐽰𐾀 (ed /ʾd/ or ed /ʾʾd/ or eḍ /ʾḍ/ or et /ʾt/ or et /ʾʾt/)
- (anatomy) meat, flesh (both of human and of game)
- (anatomy) skin, skin color, appearance
- body
- 11th century, Viśvantara-Jātaka (TT13.01)[1], BT13.01.06.03 (053-054)[2]:
- 𐽰𐾀 𐾀𐽶𐾁 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰 𐽹𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽷𐾁𐽼 𐾀𐽰 𐾆 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽳 […] 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽶
- […] et til üze mïŋ Kalpta ertü[rü] öggeli […]
- […] get to praise over a span of a thousand Kalpas using [their] gestures and words (lit. bodies and tongues).
![[2]](https://turfan.bbaw.de/dta/u/images/u4806.jpg){kind=link}
Declension
[edit]| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽸 (ʾd) | 𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾdlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽸𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾdnynk) | 𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾdlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽰 (ʾdkʾ) | 𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾdlʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽲 (ʾdyq) 𐽰𐽸𐽺𐽶 (ʾdny) |
𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾdlʾryq) 𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾdlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽸𐾀𐽰 (ʾdtʾ) | 𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾdlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽸𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾdtyn) | 𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾdlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾdyn) | 𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾdlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽸𐽽𐽰 (ʾdčʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾdkʾrw) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾdlʾyw) |
Compound terms
[edit]- 𐽰𐽰𐽸 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽷 (et erük, “plump, meaty (of any fruit)”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐽸 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽿 (et kïrtïš, “skin color”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐽸 𐽶𐽳𐽹𐽲𐽰𐽷 (et yumgak, “name of one of many fetal periods, a rough equivalent of embryo”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐽸 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (et köz, “material eye, materialistic, short-sighted worldview (cf. Calque of Sanskrit मांसचक्षुस् (māṃsacakṣus))”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐽸 𐾀𐽰𐽺𐽽𐽳 (et tanču, “name of one of many fetal periods, a rough equivalent of morula”)
- 𐽰𐽸 𐽰𐽰𐽻𐾅𐾁𐽶𐽲 (et ašlïg, “carnivorous, a type of demon”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽴 (etyémez, “vegetarian, a follower of the Manichaean belief”)
- 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (etöz, “body, corporeality”)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Western Yugur: it (iʰt, “meat, supper”)
References
[edit]- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ät”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 77
- Hamilton, James (2020) “'ät T”, in Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 171
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “ät”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 126