𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴

Old Uyghur

Etymology

Nominalized compound of 𐽰𐽸 (ʾd) +‎ 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz), from Proto-Turkic *et (“flesh”) and Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ (“self, spirit”) respectively. Compare Tuvan эътөс (ètös, “body”).

Noun

𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 or 𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶𐽴 (etöz /ʾtʾwyz/ or edindiz /ʾtyntyz/)

(chiefly religion, Buddhism) corporeality, body, human body
Synonyms: 𐽼𐽳𐽸 (bod), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽱𐽸𐽳𐽺 (kövdöŋ), 𐽶𐽶𐽺 (yin, yén)
- 1687, Altun Yaruk, book 2, chapter iii, page 4‎^[1], AY.P1.02.04.r00 (0118) - AY.P1.02.04.r07 (0125)‎^[N/A]:
  𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀 𐾈
  𐽹𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽲𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽽 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽷𐽳𐽾𐾀𐽳𐽼
  𐽼𐾁𐽷𐽳𐽾𐾀𐽹 𐽰 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽷 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽻
  𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽹 𐽹𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽺
  𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐾀𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽺𐽳𐽹 𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽳𐽲 𐽺𐽳𐽹 𐾁𐽰𐽸𐽰
  𐽽𐽶 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽰𐽾𐽻𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐾁 𐾀𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽾 𐾈 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲
  𐽼𐾁𐽷𐽳𐽾𐾀𐽹 𐽰 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐾈 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 𐽷𐽶𐽽𐽶𐽷
  𐽼𐾁𐽷𐽳𐽾𐾀𐽹 𐽰 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽳 𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽾 𐾀𐽶𐽼 [𐾀𐽶𐽻𐽰𐽾]
  İkinti ^[nom,] ^[yapïrgak] tört:
  Mïŋ kulač ulug etöz belgürtüp
  belgürtme arïg süzök burhanlar uluš-
  ïnta turup. Bir yintem Mhayan,
  ulug kölök, tayšéŋ nomug ok nomlada-
  čı etöz erser ol tétir. Ulug
  belgürtme etöz, ikinti kičig
  belgürtme etöz kayu erür tép [téser] […]
  Second [book], [page] four:
  The body of two-thousand fathoms long appears
  as if it, with an appearance in the pure, clear realm of the Buddhas,
  stands tall as if it teaches continuously the
  teachings of Mahāyāna,
  the great vehicle, the Taisheng alone; if it is such, it is called the
  'Great Appearing Body'. The second [one],
  the 'Small Appearing Body', which is [the one] [when asked] […]
appearance
Synonyms: 𐽰𐽺𐽷 (eŋ), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽷 (körk), 𐽲𐽶𐽺 (kïn), 𐽲𐽶𐽾 (kïr), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽹𐽰 (közünme), 𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽴 (meŋiz)
(rare) person, individual

Declension

Declension of 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾtʾwyz)

	singular	definite plural
nominative	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾtʾwyz)	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾtʾwyzlʾr)
genitive	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾtʾwyznwnk)	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾtʾwyzlʾrnynk)
dative	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰 (ʾtʾwyzkʾ)	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾtʾwyzlʾrkʾ)
accusative	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽲 (ʾtʾwyzq), 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺𐽶 (ʾtʾwyzny)	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾtʾwyzlʾryq), 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾtʾwyzlʾrny)
locative	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾀𐽰 (ʾtʾwyztʾ)	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾtʾwyzlʾrtʾ)
ablative	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾtʾwyztyn)	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾtʾwyzlʾrtyn)
instrumental	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺 (ʾtʾwyzn)	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾtʾwyzlʾryn)
equative	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽽𐽰 (ʾtʾwyzčʾ)
directive	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾtʾwyzkʾrw)
similative	𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾtʾwyzlʾyw)

Alternative forms

𐫀𐫎𐫬𐫇𐫏𐫉 (et öz /⁠ʾt ʿwyz⁠/)

References

Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ät'üz (~ätʾöz)”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 78
Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) ätöz”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 127-128