๐ต๐๐ก
Aghwan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Lezghian *zo-n, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *zล.
Pronoun
[edit]๐ต๐๐ก (zu)
Inflection
[edit]| Cases | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | ๐ต๐๐ก (zu) | ๐ท๐ฐ๐ (ลพan) |
| ergative | ๐ต๐๐ก (zu) | ๐ท๐ฐ๐ (ลพan) |
| dative I | ๐ต๐ฐ (za) | ๐ท๐ฐ (ลพa) |
| dative II | ๐ต๐ฐ๐ (zas) | ๐ท๐ฐ๐ (ลพas) |
| dative III | ๐ต๐ฐ๐ (zaxฬฃ) ๐ต๐ฐ๐ (zax) |
๐ท๐ฐ๐ (ลพaxฬฃ) ๐ท๐ฐ๐ (ลพax) |
| comitative | ๐ต๐ฐ๐๐๐ (zaxฬฃoลก) ๐ต๐ฐ๐๐๐ (zaxoลก) |
๐ท๐ฐ๐๐๐ (ลพaxฬฃoลก) ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐๐ (ลพaxoลก) |
| directive | ๐ต๐ฐ๐๐๐ก (zaxฬฃu) ๐ต๐ฐ๐๐๐ก (zaxu) |
๐ท๐ฐ๐๐๐ก (ลพaxฬฃu) ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐๐ก (ลพaxu) |
| genitive | ๐ฑ๐ด๐ต๐ผ (bezi) | ๐ฑ๐ด๐๐ผ (beลกi) |
| ablative I | ๐ต๐ฐ๐๐๐ (zaxฬฃoc) | ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐๐ (ลพaxฬฃoc) |
| adessive I | ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ฐ (zaka) | ๐ท๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ฐ (ลพaka) |
| anteablative I | ๐ต๐ฐ๐พ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐บ (zalosแนญay) ๐ต๐ฐ๐๐๐๐๐ฐ๐บ (zaxฬฃosแนญay) |
๐ท๐ฐ๐๐๐๐๐ฐ๐บ (ลพaxฬฃosแนญay) |
| superessive II | ๐ต๐ฐ๐พ๐๐ (zaloลก) | ๐ท๐ฐ๐พ๐๐ (ลพaloลก) |
Descendants
[edit]- Udi: ะทั (zu)
See also
[edit]Aghwan personal pronouns
| personal pronoun | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subjective | reflexive | ||||||
| first person | singular | ๐ต๐๐ก (zu) | ๐ผ๐ (iฤ) | ๐ฑ๐ด๐ต๐ผ๐ (bezio) | ๐ฑ๐ด๐ต๐ผ (bezi) | ||
| plural | ๐ท๐ฐ๐ (ลพan) | ๐ฑ๐ด๐๐ผ๐ (beลกio) | ๐ฑ๐ด๐๐ผ (beลกi) | ||||
| second person | singular | ๐๐๐ก๐ (vun) | ๐๐ถ๐ (vฤo) | ๐๐ถ (vฤ) | |||
| plural | ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ (vหan) | ๐ฑ๐ฝ๐ด๐๐ผ๐ (bหefio) | ๐ฑ๐ฝ๐ด๐๐ผ (bหefi) | ||||
| third person | singular | masculine | ๐ (o) | ๐๐บ๐ฐ (oya) | |||
| feminine | ๐ฐ๐ (aฤก) | ๐ฐ๐๐บ๐ฐ (aฤกya) | |||||
| neuter | ๐บ๐ฐ (ya) ๐ด๐ด (ee) |
๐ด๐๐ฐ (eแนญ'a) | |||||
| plural | masculine | ๐อ๐ (รฅอr) | ๐อ๐บ (รฅอy) | ||||
| feminine | ๐ฐ๐๐๐ก๐ (aฤกur) | ๐ฐ๐๐๐๐บ (aฤกroy) | |||||
| neuter | ๐ด๐ฑ๐๐ก๐ (ebur) | ๐ด๐ณ๐๐๐บ (edฤกoy) | |||||
Further reading
[edit]- Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahรฉ J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, โISBN, page II-37