π±π΄π΅πΌ
Aghwan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Lezghian *beΛΕΎΚ·i, see also π±π΄ππΌ (beΕ‘i) and π±π½π΄ππΌ (bΛefi).
Determiner
[edit]π±π΄π΅πΌ (bezi)
- (First-person singular possessive determiner) my
- Bible John.16,18:
- π΅ππ‘π°πΎ ππ°π ππ‘ππ°π΅ πππ‘ππ°ππ°ππ΄πππ‘π πππ‘π½ πΌππ΄ πππ‘π½πππ‘πΎ ππ°πΎπ° π±πΌπΊπ°πΊππ°π΅ππ‘ π΄ππΎπΎπ΄ππΌ π±π΄π΅πΌ: [β¦]
- zual vas uαΈ³az vunanaαΈ³enun xΜ£uΛ iΔe xΜ£uΛnul hala biyayqΜazu eαΈ³llesi bezi: [β¦]
- I also say to you that you are a rock, and upon this very rock I shall build my church; [β¦]
- π΅ππ‘π°πΎ ππ°π ππ‘ππ°π΅ πππ‘ππ°ππ°ππ΄πππ‘π πππ‘π½ πΌππ΄ πππ‘π½πππ‘πΎ ππ°πΎπ° π±πΌπΊπ°πΊππ°π΅ππ‘ π΄ππΎπΎπ΄ππΌ π±π΄π΅πΌ: [β¦]
Inflection
[edit]| Cases | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | π΅ππ‘ (zu) | π·π°π (ΕΎan) |
| ergative | π΅ππ‘ (zu) | π·π°π (ΕΎan) |
| dative I | π΅π° (za) | π·π° (ΕΎa) |
| dative II | π΅π°π (zas) | π·π°π (ΕΎas) |
| dative III | π΅π°π (zaxΜ£) π΅π°π (zax) |
π·π°π (ΕΎaxΜ£) π·π°π (ΕΎax) |
| comitative | π΅π°πππ (zaxΜ£oΕ‘) π΅π°πππ (zaxoΕ‘) |
π·π°πππ (ΕΎaxΜ£oΕ‘) π·π°πππ (ΕΎaxoΕ‘) |
| directive | π΅π°πππ‘ (zaxΜ£u) π΅π°πππ‘ (zaxu) |
π·π°πππ‘ (ΕΎaxΜ£u) π·π°πππ‘ (ΕΎaxu) |
| genitive | π±π΄π΅πΌ (bezi) | π±π΄ππΌ (beΕ‘i) |
| ablative I | π΅π°πππ (zaxΜ£oc) | π·π°πππ (ΕΎaxΜ£oc) |
| adessive I | π΅π°π£π° (zaka) | π·π°π£π° (ΕΎaka) |
| anteablative I | π΅π°πΎππππ°πΊ (zalosαΉay) π΅π°πππππ°πΊ (zaxΜ£osαΉay) |
π·π°πππππ°πΊ (ΕΎaxΜ£osαΉay) |
| superessive II | π΅π°πΎππ (zaloΕ‘) | π·π°πΎππ (ΕΎaloΕ‘) |
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Aghwan personal pronouns
| personal pronoun | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subjective | reflexive | ||||||
| first person | singular | π΅ππ‘ (zu) | πΌπ (iΔ) | π±π΄π΅πΌπ (bezio) | π±π΄π΅πΌ (bezi) | ||
| plural | π·π°π (ΕΎan) | π±π΄ππΌπ (beΕ‘io) | π±π΄ππΌ (beΕ‘i) | ||||
| second person | singular | πππ‘π (vun) | ππΆπ (vΔo) | ππΆ (vΔ) | |||
| plural | ππ½π°π (vΛan) | π±π½π΄ππΌπ (bΛefio) | π±π½π΄ππΌ (bΛefi) | ||||
| third person | singular | masculine | π (o) | ππΊπ° (oya) | |||
| feminine | π°π (aΔ‘) | π°ππΊπ° (aΔ‘ya) | |||||
| neuter | πΊπ° (ya) π΄π΄ (ee) |
π΄ππ° (eαΉ'a) | |||||
| plural | masculine | πΝπ (Γ₯Νr) | πΝπΊ (Γ₯Νy) | ||||
| feminine | π°πππ‘π (aΔ‘ur) | π°ππππΊ (aΔ‘roy) | |||||
| neuter | π΄π±ππ‘π (ebur) | π΄π³πππΊ (edΔ‘oy) | |||||
Further reading
[edit]- Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., MahΓ© J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, βISBN, page II-6