𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (galaufs); a calque of Ancient Greek πολύτῑμος (polútīmos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfiluɡalɔːfs/, [ˈfiluɣalɔːfs]

Adjective

𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 • (filugalaufs)

1. very costly
   • John 12:3:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌱 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃.

     iþ marja nam pund balsanis nardaus pistikeinis filugalaubis jah gasalbōda fōtuns iēsua jah biswarb fōtuns is skufta seinamma; iþ sa gards fulls warþ daunais þizōs salbōnais.

     Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment. (KJV)

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 filugalaufs	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰 filugalauba	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 filugalauf, filugalaubata
Accusative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰 filugalaubana	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰 filugalauba	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 filugalauf, filugalaubata
Genitive	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍃 filugalaubis	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 filugalaubaizōs	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍃 filugalaubis
Dative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 filugalaubamma	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹 filugalaubai	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 filugalaubamma
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹 filugalaubai	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃 filugalaubōs	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰 filugalauba
Accusative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 filugalaubans	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃 filugalaubōs	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰 filugalauba
Genitive	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 filugalaubaizē	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 filugalaubaizō	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 filugalaubaizē
Dative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 filugalaubaim	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 filugalaubaim	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 filugalaubaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰 filugalauba	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉 filugalaubō	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉 filugalaubō
Accusative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 filugalauban	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 filugalaubōn	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉 filugalaubō
Genitive	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 filugalaubins	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 filugalaubōns	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 filugalaubins
Dative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌽 filugalaubin	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 filugalaubōn	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌽 filugalaubin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 filugalaubans	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 filugalaubōns	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐌰 filugalaubōna
Accusative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 filugalaubans	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 filugalaubōns	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐌰 filugalaubōna
Genitive	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌴 filugalaubanē	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍉 filugalaubōnō	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌴 filugalaubanē
Dative	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌼 filugalaubam	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌼 filugalaubōm	𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌼 filugalaubam

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 35