𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *furiganganą. Equivalent to 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔrˈɡaŋɡan/

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (faurgaggan)

1. to pass by
   • Mark 11:20:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌼

     jah in maurgin faurgaggandans gasēƕun þana smakkabagm þaursjana us waurtim

     And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots. (KJV)

   • Mark 15:29:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐍉 𐍃𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉 𐌰𐌻𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉

     jah þai faurgaggandans wajamēridēdun ina, wiþōndans haubida seina jah qiþandans: ō sa gatairands þō alh jah bi þrins dagans gatimrjands þō

     And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, (KJV)

2. to go before
   • Luke 18:36, 39a:

     𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌷 𐍈𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 […] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹

     gahausjands þan managein faurgaggandein frah ƕa wēsi þata […] jah þai faurgaggandans andbitun ina ei þahaidēdi

     And hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant […] And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 7 strong, irregular
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 faurgaggan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 faurgagga	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 fauriddja	—
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 faurgaggis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐍃 fauriddjēs	—
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 faurgaggiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 fauriddja	—
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 faurgaggōs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿 fauriddjēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 faurgaggats	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 fauriddjēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 faurgaggam	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 fauriddjēdum	—
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 faurgaggiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 fauriddjēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 faurgaggand	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 fauriddjēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌿 faurgaggau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 fauriddjēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 faurgaggais	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 fauriddjēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹 faurgaggai	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌹 fauriddjēdi	—
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurgaggaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fauriddjēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurgaggaits	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fauriddjēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurgaggaima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fauriddjēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 faurgaggaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauriddjēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurgaggaina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fauriddjēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 faurgagg
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurgaggadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 faurgaggats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 faurgaggiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurgaggandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 faurgaggands	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 faurgaggans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 43