𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-) +‎ 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔrbiˈɡaŋɡan/

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (faurbigaggan)

1. to go before
   • Mark 10:32a:

     𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 ⟨𐍅𐌰𐍃⟩ 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌽.

     wēsunuþ-þan ana wiga gaggandans du iairusaulwmai jah ⟨was⟩ faurbigaggands ins iēsus, jah sildaleikidēdun jah afarlaistjandans faurhtai waurþun.

     And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. (KJV)

   • Mark 16:7:

     𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌷 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽; 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐌸, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃.

     akei gaggiþ qiþiduh du sipōnjam is jah du paitrau þatei faurbigaggiþ izwis in galeilaian; þaruh ina gasaiƕiþ, swaswē qaþ izwis.

     But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 7 strong, irregular
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 faurbigaggan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 faurbigagga	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 faurbiïddja	—
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 faurbigaggis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐍃 faurbiïddjēs	—
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 faurbigaggiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 faurbiïddja	—
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 faurbigaggōs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿 faurbiïddjēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 faurbigaggats	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 faurbiïddjēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 faurbigaggam	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 faurbiïddjēdum	—
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 faurbigaggiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 faurbiïddjēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 faurbigaggand	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 faurbiïddjēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌿 faurbigaggau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 faurbiïddjēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 faurbigaggais	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 faurbiïddjēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹 faurbigaggai	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌹 faurbiïddjēdi	—
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurbigaggaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurbiïddjēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurbigaggaits	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurbiïddjēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurbigaggaima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurbiïddjēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 faurbigaggaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurbiïddjēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurbigaggaina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌹̈𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurbiïddjēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 faurbigagg
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurbigaggadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 faurbigaggats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 faurbigaggiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurbigaggandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 faurbigaggands	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 faurbigaggans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 43