𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan), itself from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + *𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*rēdan), from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔraɡaˈreːdan/, [fɔraɣaˈreːdan]

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (fauragarēdan)

1. to predestine
   • Ephesians 1:5:

     𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃,

     fauragarairōþ uns du suniwē gadēdai þairh iēsu xristu in ina bi leikainai wiljins seinis,

     Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, (KJV)

   • Ephesians 1:11:

     𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼, 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌹 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃,

     in þammei hlauts gasatidai wēsum, fauragarēdanai bi wiljin gudis þis alla in allaim waurkjandins bi muna wiljins seinis,

     In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will: (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 7 strong
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 fauragarēdan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰 fauragarēda	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸 fauragarairōþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 fauragarēdada
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌹𐍃 fauragarēdis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐍃𐍄 fauragarairōst	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 fauragarēdaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌸 fauragarēdiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸 fauragarairōþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 fauragarēdada
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐍉𐍃 fauragarēdōs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿 fauragarairōþu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 fauragarēdats	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 fauragarairōþuts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌼 fauragarēdam	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 fauragarairōþum	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragarēdanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌸 fauragarēdiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 fauragarairōþuþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragarēdanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 fauragarēdand	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 fauragarairōþun	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragarēdanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragarēdau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 fauragarairōþjau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragarēdaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 fauragarēdais	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 fauragarairōþeis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 fauragarēdaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹 fauragarēdai	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹 fauragarairōþi	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragarēdaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 fauragarēdaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fauragarairōþeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 fauragarēdaits	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fauragarairōþeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 fauragarēdaima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fauragarairōþeima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragarēdaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 fauragarēdaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragarairōþeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragarēdaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 fauragarēdaina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fauragarairōþeina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragarēdaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳 fauragarēd
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragarēdadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 fauragarēdats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌸 fauragarēdiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragarēdandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 fauragarēdands	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 fauragarēdans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 110