𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tawjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔːjan/

Verb

𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (taujan)

1. do, make

Conjugation

Various variant spellings are attested: 𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (tawidideina), 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌳 (taujid), and 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳 (taujaid).

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 taujan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 tauja	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 tawida	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 taujada
2nd singular	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 taujis	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 tawidēs	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 taujaza
3rd singular	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 taujiþ	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 tawida	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 taujada
1st dual	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 taujōs	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 tawidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 taujats	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 tawidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 taujam	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 tawidēdum	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 taujanda
2nd plural	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 taujiþ	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 tawidēduþ	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 taujanda
3rd plural	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 taujand	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 tawidēdun	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 taujanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿 taujau	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 tawidēdjau	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 taujaidau
2nd singular	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 taujais	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 tawidēdeis	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 taujaizau
3rd singular	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 taujai	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 tawidēdi	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 taujaidau
1st dual	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 taujaiwa	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 tawidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 taujaits	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 tawidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 taujaima	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 tawidēdeima	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 taujaindau
2nd plural	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 taujaiþ	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 tawidēdeiþ	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 taujaindau
3rd plural	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 taujaina	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 tawidēdeina	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 taujaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹 tawei
3rd singular	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 taujadau
2nd dual	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 taujats
2nd plural	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 taujiþ
3rd plural	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 taujandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 taujands	𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 tawiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gataujan)
• 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (missataujan)

Related terms

• -𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌹𐍃 (-tōjis)
• 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹 (taui)

Descendants

• → Galician: ataviar
• → Portuguese: ataviar
• → Spanish: ataviar