𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰- (missa-) +‎ 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /missaˈtɔːjan/

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (missataujan)

1. to transgress
   • Galatians 2:18:

     𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰, 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰.

     untē jabai þatei gatar, þata aftra timrja, missataujandan mik silban ustaiknja.

     For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 missataujan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 missatauja	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 missatawida	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 missataujada
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 missataujis	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 missatawidēs	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 missataujaza
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 missataujiþ	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 missatawida	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 missataujada
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 missataujōs	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 missatawidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 missataujats	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 missatawidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 missataujam	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 missatawidēdum	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 missataujanda
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 missataujiþ	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 missatawidēduþ	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 missataujanda
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 missataujand	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 missatawidēdun	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 missataujanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿 missataujau	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 missatawidēdjau	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 missataujaidau
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 missataujais	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 missatawidēdeis	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 missataujaizau
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 missataujai	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 missatawidēdi	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 missataujaidau
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 missataujaiwa	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 missatawidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 missataujaits	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 missatawidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 missataujaima	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 missatawidēdeima	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 missataujaindau
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 missataujaiþ	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 missatawidēdeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 missataujaindau
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 missataujaina	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 missatawidēdeina	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 missataujaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹 missatawei
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 missataujadau
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 missataujats
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 missataujiþ
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 missataujandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 missataujands	𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 missatawiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 139