𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂- (ufar-) +‎ 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hugjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ufarˈhuɡjan/, [ufarˈhuɣjan]

Verb

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (ufarhugjan)

1. (hapax) to be exalted above measure

   Synonym: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 (ufarhafnan)

   • Gothic Bible, 2 Corinthians 12.7:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌿, 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿.

     jah bi filusnai andhuleinō, ei ni ufarhafnau, atgibana ist mis hnuþō leika meinamma, aggilus satanins, ei mik kaupastēdi, ei ni ufarhugjau.

     And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 ufarhugjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰 ufarhugja	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 ufarhugida	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ufarhugjada
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 ufarhugjis	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 ufarhugidēs	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 ufarhugjaza
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 ufarhugjiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 ufarhugida	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ufarhugjada
1st dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 ufarhugjōs	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ufarhugidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ufarhugjats	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ufarhugidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 ufarhugjam	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ufarhugidēdum	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufarhugjanda
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 ufarhugjiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ufarhugidēduþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufarhugjanda
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 ufarhugjand	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ufarhugidēdun	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufarhugjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 ufarhugjau	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ufarhugidēdjau	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhugjaidau
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 ufarhugjais	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ufarhugidēdeis	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ufarhugjaizau
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 ufarhugjai	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ufarhugidēdi	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhugjaidau
1st dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ufarhugjaiwa	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ufarhugidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ufarhugjaits	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ufarhugidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ufarhugjaima	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ufarhugidēdeima	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhugjaindau
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 ufarhugjaiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufarhugidēdeiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhugjaindau
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ufarhugjaina	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ufarhugidēdeina	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhugjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹 ufarhugei
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhugjadau
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ufarhugjats
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 ufarhugjiþ
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhugjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ufarhugjands	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 ufarhugiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 60