𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hugjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhuɡjan/, [ˈhuɣjan]

Verb

𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (hugjan)

1. to think, mean, believe

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 hugjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰 hugja	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 hugida	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 hugjada
2nd singular	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 hugjis	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 hugidēs	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 hugjaza
3rd singular	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 hugjiþ	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 hugida	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 hugjada
1st dual	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 hugjōs	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 hugidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 hugjats	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 hugidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 hugjam	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 hugidēdum	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hugjanda
2nd plural	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 hugjiþ	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 hugidēduþ	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hugjanda
3rd plural	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 hugjand	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 hugidēdun	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hugjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 hugjau	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 hugidēdjau	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 hugjaidau
2nd singular	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 hugjais	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 hugidēdeis	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 hugjaizau
3rd singular	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 hugjai	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 hugidēdi	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 hugjaidau
1st dual	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 hugjaiwa	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 hugidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 hugjaits	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 hugidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 hugjaima	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 hugidēdeima	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hugjaindau
2nd plural	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 hugjaiþ	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 hugidēdeiþ	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hugjaindau
3rd plural	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 hugjaina	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 hugidēdeina	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hugjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹 hugei
3rd singular	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 hugjadau
2nd dual	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 hugjats
2nd plural	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 hugjiþ
3rd plural	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hugjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 hugjands	𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 hugiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afhugjan)
• 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarhugjan)
• 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fauragahugjan)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 60