𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzrinnaną. Equivalent to 𐌿𐍃- (us-) +‎ 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan). Compare Old High German irrinnan.

Verb

𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (urrinnan)

1. to go forth, go out
2. to come out, rise

   Antonym: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (gasiggqan)

   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Isaiah 14.12, (quoted on folio 2 recto (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon):

     𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ...

     ƕaiwa usdraus us himina auzandil sa in maurgin urrinnanda ...

     How has Lucifer, that rose in the morning, fallen from heaven! ... (Brenton Septuagint Translation).

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 urrinnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 urrinna	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 urrann	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 urrinnada
2nd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 urrinnis	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄 urrant	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌶𐌰 urrinnaza
3rd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 urrinniþ	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 urrann	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 urrinnada
1st dual	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 urrinnōs	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 urrunnu	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 urrinnats	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 urrunnuts	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 urrinnam	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 urrunnum	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 urrinnanda
2nd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 urrinniþ	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 urrunnuþ	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 urrinnanda
3rd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 urrinnand	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 urrunnun	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 urrinnanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 urrinnau	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 urrunnjau	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 urrinnaidau
2nd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 urrinnais	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 urrunneis	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 urrinnaizau
3rd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 urrinnai	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 urrunni	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 urrinnaidau
1st dual	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 urrinnaiwa	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 urrunneiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 urrinnaits	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 urrunneits	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 urrinnaima	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 urrunneima	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 urrinnaindau
2nd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 urrinnaiþ	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 urrunneiþ	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 urrinnaindau
3rd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 urrinnaina	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 urrunneina	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 urrinnaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽 urrinn
3rd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 urrinnadau
2nd dual	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 urrinnats
2nd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 urrinniþ
3rd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 urrinnandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 urrinnands	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 urrunnans

References

• Carla Falluomini, "Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen", Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und Literatur 146.3 (2017) pp. 284-294.