𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) +‎ 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (satjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miθˈsatjan/

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (miþsatjan)

1. (hapax) to move, shift, remove
   • Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 13:2:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿, 𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿, 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐌼.

     jah jabai habau praufētjans jah witjau allaizē runōs jah all kunþi jah habau alla galaubein, swaswē fairgunja miþsatjau, iþ friaþwa ni habau, ni waihts im.

     And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 miþsatjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 miþsatja	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 miþsatida	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþsatjada
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 miþsatjis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 miþsatidēs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 miþsatjaza
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 miþsatjiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 miþsatida	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþsatjada
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 miþsatjōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 miþsatidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþsatjats	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 miþsatidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 miþsatjam	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 miþsatidēdum	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþsatjanda
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 miþsatjiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 miþsatidēduþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþsatjanda
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 miþsatjand	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 miþsatidēdun	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþsatjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþsatjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþsatidēdjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþsatjaidau
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 miþsatjais	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþsatidēdeis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 miþsatjaizau
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 miþsatjai	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 miþsatidēdi	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþsatjaidau
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþsatjaiwa	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþsatidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþsatjaits	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþsatidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþsatjaima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþsatidēdeima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþsatjaindau
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 miþsatjaiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþsatidēdeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþsatjaindau
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþsatjaina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþsatidēdeina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþsatjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 miþsatei
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþsatjadau
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþsatjats
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 miþsatjiþ
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþsatjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 miþsatjands	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 miþsatiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 117