𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) +‎ *𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*litjan, “to feign, dissemble”), from 𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌰 (lita) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miθˈlitjan/

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (miþlitjan)

1. (hapax) to feign or dissemble with
   • Galatians 2:13:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐌴.

     jah miþlitidēdun imma þai anþarai iudaieis, swaei barnabas miþgatauhans warþ þizai litai izē.

     And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 miþlitjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 miþlitja	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 miþlitida	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþlitjada
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 miþlitjis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 miþlitidēs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 miþlitjaza
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 miþlitjiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 miþlitida	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþlitjada
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 miþlitjōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 miþlitidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþlitjats	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 miþlitidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 miþlitjam	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 miþlitidēdum	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþlitjanda
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 miþlitjiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 miþlitidēduþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþlitjanda
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 miþlitjand	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 miþlitidēdun	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþlitjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþlitjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþlitidēdjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþlitjaidau
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 miþlitjais	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþlitidēdeis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 miþlitjaizau
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 miþlitjai	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 miþlitidēdi	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþlitjaidau
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþlitjaiwa	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþlitidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþlitjaits	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþlitidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþlitjaima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþlitidēdeima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþlitjaindau
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 miþlitjaiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþlitidēdeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþlitjaindau
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþlitjaina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþlitidēdeina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþlitjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹 miþlitei
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþlitjadau
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþlitjats
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 miþlitjiþ
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþlitjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 miþlitjands	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 miþlitiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 85