𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-.

Verb

𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (liban)

1. to live

Conjugation

A variant 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳 (libaid) (for 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (libaiþ)) is attested.

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 libān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰 liba	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 libaida	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 libāda
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 libais	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 libaidēs	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 libāza
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 libaiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 libaida	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 libāda
1st dual	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍉𐍃 libōs	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 libaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 libāts	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 libaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌼 libām	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 libaidēdum	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 libānda
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 libaiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 libaidēduþ	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 libānda
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 libānd	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 libaidēdun	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 libānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿 libau	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 libaidēdjau	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 libaidau
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 libais	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 libaidēdeis	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 libaizau
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 libai	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 libaidēdi	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 libaidau
1st dual	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 libaiwa	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 libaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 libaits	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 libaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 libaima	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 libaidēdeima	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 libaindau
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 libaiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 libaidēdeiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 libaindau
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 libaina	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 libaidēdeina	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 libaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 libai
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 libādau
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 libāts
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 libaiþ
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 libāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 libānds	𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 libaiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (libains)
• 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (miþliban)