𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *lahaną, but this does not explain why the Gothic verb reduplicates. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 • (laian) (+dative)

1. to berate, revile

Conjugation

Class 7 strong
Infinitive	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 laian
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰 laia	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉 lailō	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 laiada
2nd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌹𐍃 laiis	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍄 lailōt	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌶𐌰 laiaza
3rd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 laiiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉 lailō	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 laiada
1st dual	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍉𐍃 laiōs	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌿 lailōu	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 laiats	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌿𐍄𐍃 lailōuts	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌼 laiam	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌿𐌼 lailōum	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 laianda
2nd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 laiiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌿𐌸 lailōuþ	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 laianda
3rd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳 laiand	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌿𐌽 lailōun	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 laianda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 laiau	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿 lailōjau	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 laiaidau
2nd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍃 laiais	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍃 lailōeis	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 laiaizau
3rd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹 laiai	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌹 lailōi	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 laiaidau
1st dual	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 laiaiwa	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 lailōeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 laiaits	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 lailōeits	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 laiaima	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 lailōeima	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 laiaindau
2nd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌸 laiaiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌸 lailōeiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 laiaindau
3rd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 laiaina	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 lailōeina	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 laiaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌹 lai
3rd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 laiadau
2nd dual	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 laiats
2nd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 laiiþ
3rd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 laiandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 laiands	𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 laians