𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-) +‎ 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (wilwan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /disˈwilwan/

Verb

𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 • (diswilwan)

1. to plunder
   • Mark 3:27:

     𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 ⟨𐌸𐌰𐌽⟩ 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹.

     ni manna mag kasa swinþis galeiþands in gard is wilwan, niba faurþis þana swinþan gabindiþ; jah ⟨þan⟩ þana gard is diswilwai.

     No man can enter into the house of a strong man and rob him of his goods, unless he first bind the strong man, and then shall he plunder his house. (Douay-Rheims)

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 diswilwan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰 diswilwa	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅 diswalw	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 diswilwada
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐍃 diswilwis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐍄 diswalwt	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 diswilwaza
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸 diswilwiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅 diswalw	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 diswilwada
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐍉𐍃 diswilwōs	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌿 diswulwu	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 diswilwats	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃 diswulwuts	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌼 diswilwam	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌿𐌼 diswulwum	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 diswilwanda
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸 diswilwiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌿𐌸 diswulwuþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 diswilwanda
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 diswilwand	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌿𐌽 diswulwun	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 diswilwanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌿 diswilwau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 diswulwjau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 diswilwaidau
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 diswilwais	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 diswulweis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 diswilwaizau
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹 diswilwai	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌹 diswulwi	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 diswilwaidau
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 diswilwaiwa	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 diswulweiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 diswilwaits	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 diswulweits	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 diswilwaima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 diswulweima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 diswilwaindau
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 diswilwaiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 diswulweiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 diswilwaindau
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 diswilwaina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 diswulweina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 diswilwaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅 diswilw
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 diswilwadau
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 diswilwats
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸 diswilwiþ
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 diswilwandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 diswilwands	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 diswulwans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 175