𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From the stem of 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (dishniupan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan, causative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /disˈhnupnan/

Verb

𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (dishnupnan)

1. (intransitive) to break
   • Luke 5:6:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐌴.

     jah þata taujandans galukun manageins fiskē filu, swē natja dishnupnōdēdun izē.

     And when they had done this, they inclosed a great multitude of fishes; and their nets were breaking. (ASV)

Conjugation

Class 4 weak
Infinitive	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽 dishnupnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰 dishnupna	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 dishnupnōda	—
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌹𐍃 dishnupnis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 dishnupnōdēs	—
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌹𐌸 dishnupniþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 dishnupnōda	—
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐍃 dishnupnōs	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 dishnupnōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 dishnupnats	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 dishnupnōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌼 dishnupnam	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 dishnupnōdēdum	—
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌹𐌸 dishnupniþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 dishnupnōdēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 dishnupnand	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 dishnupnōdēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌿 dishnupnau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 dishnupnōdēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 dishnupnais	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 dishnupnōdēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹 dishnupnai	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 dishnupnōdēdi	—
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 dishnupnaiwa	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 dishnupnōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 dishnupnaits	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 dishnupnōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 dishnupnaima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 dishnupnōdēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 dishnupnaiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 dishnupnōdēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 dishnupnaina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 dishnupnōdēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽 dishnupn
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishnupnadau
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 dishnupnats
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌹𐌸 dishnupniþ
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishnupnandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 dishnupnands	—

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 59