𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-) + Proto-Germanic *hneupaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /disˈhniu̯pan/

Verb

𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 • (dishniupan)

1. (transitive) to break asunder
   • Luke 8:29c:

     […] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃.

     […] jah dishniupands þōs bandjōs draibiþs was fram þamma unhulþin ana auþidōs.

     […] and breaking the bands asunder, he was driven of the demon into the deserts. (ASV)

Conjugation

Class 2 strong
Infinitive	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 dishniupan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰 dishniupa	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍀 dishnaup	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 dishniupada
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐍃 dishniupis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍄 dishnaupt	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌶𐌰 dishniupaza
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸 dishniupiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍀 dishnaup	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 dishniupada
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍃 dishniupōs	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌿 dishnupu	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃 dishniupats	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌿𐍄𐍃 dishnuputs	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌼 dishniupam	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌿𐌼 dishnupum	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dishniupanda
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸 dishniupiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌿𐌸 dishnupuþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dishniupanda
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳 dishniupand	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌿𐌽 dishnupun	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dishniupanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌿 dishniupau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 dishnupjau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupaidau
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃 dishniupais	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 dishnupeis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 dishniupaizau
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹 dishniupai	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌹 dishnupi	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupaidau
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 dishniupaiwa	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 dishnupeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 dishniupaits	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 dishnupeits	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 dishniupaima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 dishnupeima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupaindau
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌸 dishniupaiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 dishnupeiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupaindau
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 dishniupaina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 dishnupeina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀 dishniup
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupadau
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃 dishniupats
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸 dishniupiþ
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 dishniupands	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 dishnupans

Related terms

• 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽 (dishnupnan)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 59