𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈwɔrts/

Adjective

𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 • (gawaurts)

1. rooted
   • Ephesians 3:17b–18:

     𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼 𐍈𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌻-𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹;

     ei in frijaþwai gawaurhtai jah gasulidai mageiþ gafahan miþ allaim þaim weiham ƕa sijai braidei jal-laggei jah hauhei jah diupei;

     that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, may be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; (KJV)

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 gawaurts	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰 gawaurta	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄, 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 gawaurt, gawaurtata
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 gawaurtana	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰 gawaurta	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄, 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 gawaurt, gawaurtata
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐍃 gawaurtis	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 gawaurtaizōs	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐍃 gawaurtis
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 gawaurtamma	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹 gawaurtai	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 gawaurtamma
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹 gawaurtai	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐍃 gawaurtōs	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰 gawaurta
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 gawaurtans	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐍃 gawaurtōs	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰 gawaurta
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 gawaurtaizē	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 gawaurtaizō	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 gawaurtaizē
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 gawaurtaim	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 gawaurtaim	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 gawaurtaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰 gawaurta	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉 gawaurtō	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉 gawaurtō
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽 gawaurtan	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽 gawaurtōn	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉 gawaurtō
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 gawaurtins	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 gawaurtōns	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 gawaurtins
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 gawaurtin	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽 gawaurtōn	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 gawaurtin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 gawaurtans	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 gawaurtōns	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 gawaurtōna
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 gawaurtans	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 gawaurtōns	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 gawaurtōna
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 gawaurtanē	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 gawaurtōnō	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 gawaurtanē
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 gawaurtam	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌼 gawaurtōm	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 gawaurtam

The only attested form is the strong nominative masculine plural 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 (gawaurhtai), which is presumably a scribal error for expected 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹 (gawaurtai).

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 49