𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gawaldaną; cognates include Old English gewealdan, Old Saxon giwaldan. By surface analysis, 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (waldan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈwal.dan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (gawaldan) (perfective)

1. (hapax, +dative) to rule, to exercise authority over

Conjugation

Class 7 strong
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 gawaldan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 gawalda	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳 gawaiwald	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 gawaldada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 gawaldis	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄 gawaiwalst	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 gawaldaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 gawaldiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳 gawaiwald	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 gawaldada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 gawaldōs	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿 gawaiwaldu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 gawaldats	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gawaiwalduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 gawaldam	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌼 gawaiwaldum	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gawaldanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 gawaldiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌸 gawaiwalduþ	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gawaldanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 gawaldand	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌽 gawaiwaldun	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gawaldanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌿 gawaldau	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gawaiwaldjau	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gawaldaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 gawaldais	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gawaiwaldeis	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gawaldaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹 gawaldai	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹 gawaiwaldi	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gawaldaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gawaldaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gawaiwaldeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gawaldaits	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gawaiwaldeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gawaldaima	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gawaiwaldeima	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gawaldaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 gawaldaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gawaiwaldeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gawaldaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gawaldaina	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gawaiwaldeina	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gawaldaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳 gawald
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gawaldadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 gawaldats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 gawaldiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gawaldandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gawaldands	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 gawaldans