𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍃

Gothic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈθɔrfs/

Adjective

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍃 • (gaþaurbs)

1. temperate
   • Titus 1:8:

     𐌰𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌳𐍃, 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃, 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃, 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍃

     ak gastigōds, bleiþs, andaþahts, garaihts, weihs, gaþaurbs

     But a lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, holy, temperate (KJV)

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍃 gaþaurbs	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰 gaþaurba	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱, 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 gaþaurb, gaþaurbata
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰 gaþaurbana	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰 gaþaurba	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱, 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 gaþaurb, gaþaurbata
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐍃 gaþaurbis	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 gaþaurbaizōs	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐍃 gaþaurbis
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 gaþaurbamma	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹 gaþaurbai	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 gaþaurbamma
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹 gaþaurbai	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐍃 gaþaurbōs	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰 gaþaurba
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 gaþaurbans	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐍃 gaþaurbōs	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰 gaþaurba
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 gaþaurbaizē	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 gaþaurbaizō	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 gaþaurbaizē
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 gaþaurbaim	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 gaþaurbaim	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 gaþaurbaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰 gaþaurba	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉 gaþaurbō	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉 gaþaurbō
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 gaþaurban	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽 gaþaurbōn	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉 gaþaurbō
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 gaþaurbins	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 gaþaurbōns	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 gaþaurbins
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽 gaþaurbin	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽 gaþaurbōn	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽 gaþaurbin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 gaþaurbans	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 gaþaurbōns	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐌰 gaþaurbōna
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 gaþaurbans	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 gaþaurbōns	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐌰 gaþaurbōna
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌴 gaþaurbanē	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍉 gaþaurbōnō	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌴 gaþaurbanē
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌼 gaþaurbam	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌼 gaþaurbōm	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌼 gaþaurbam

Related terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gaþarban)
• 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban)
• 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍃 (þarbs)

 

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 48