𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πƒ (gabigs) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑabiΙ‘jan/, [ˈɑabiΙ£jan]

Verb

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𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gabigjan)

  1. (hapax) to enrich, make rich
    • 2 Corinthians 6:10
      πƒπ…πŒ΄ πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ, 𐌹𐌸 πƒπŒΉπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰ π†πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ, πƒπ…πŒ΄ 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹, 𐌹𐌸 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ, πƒπ…πŒ΄ 𐌽𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„ πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ.
      swΔ“ saurgandans, iΓΎ sinteinō faginōndans, swΔ“ unlΔ“dai, iΓΎ managans gabigjandans, swΔ“ ni waiht aihandans jah allata disnimandans.
      As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things. (KJV)

Conjugation

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
gabigjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰
gabigja 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰
gabigida 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gabigjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
gabigjis 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gabigidΔ“s 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
gabigjaza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸
gabigjiþ 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰
gabigida 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gabigjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gabigjōs 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
gabigidΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gabigjats 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gabigidΔ“duts 		—
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼
gabigjam 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gabigidΔ“dum 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gabigjanda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸
gabigjiþ 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gabigidΔ“duΓΎ 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gabigjanda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
gabigjand 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gabigidΔ“dun 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gabigjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿
gabigjau 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gabigidΔ“djau 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabigjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gabigjais 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gabigidΔ“deis 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gabigjaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹
gabigjai 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
gabigidΔ“di 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabigjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabigjaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabigidΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabigjaits 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabigidΔ“deits 		—
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gabigjaima 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gabigidΔ“deima 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabigjaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
gabigjaiþ 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gabigidΔ“deiΓΎ 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabigjaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gabigjaina 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gabigidΔ“deina 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabigjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹
gabigei
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabigjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gabigjats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸
gabigjiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabigjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gabigjands 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gabigiΓΎs

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 41
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