𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈbandwjan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gabandwjan)

1. to make signs
   • Luke 1:62:

     𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

     gabandwidēdun þan attin is, þata ƕaiwa wildēdi haitan ina.

     And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called. (KJV)

2. to signify
   • Skeireins VI:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐍉 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐍉𐌼, 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰.

     iþ þō weihōna waurstwa, unandsakana wisandōna, gaswikunþjandōna þis waurkjandins dōm, bairhtaba gabandwjandōna þatei fram attin insandiþs was us himina.

     But these holy deeds, being undisputed, make clear the judgment of the doer; clearly signifying that He was sent from the Father from heaven. (translated by Marchand)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 gabandwjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰 gabandwja	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 gabandwida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gabandwjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 gabandweis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gabandwidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gabandwjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 gabandweiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 gabandwida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gabandwjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐍉𐍃 gabandwjōs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gabandwidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gabandwjats	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gabandwidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 gabandwjam	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gabandwidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gabandwjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 gabandweiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gabandwidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gabandwjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gabandwjand	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gabandwidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gabandwjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 gabandwjau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gabandwidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabandwjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gabandwjais	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gabandwidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gabandwjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 gabandwjai	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gabandwidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabandwjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gabandwjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gabandwidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gabandwjaits	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gabandwidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gabandwjaima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gabandwidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabandwjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gabandwjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gabandwidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabandwjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gabandwjaina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gabandwidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabandwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹 gabandwei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabandwjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gabandwjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 gabandweiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabandwjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gabandwjands	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 gabandwiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 17