๐ฑ๐ป๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *blewwanฤ .
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]๐ฑ๐ป๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (bliggwan)
- (transitive) to beat, scourge, cut, kill
- Mark 5:5:
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐น๐ฝ๐๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ท๐๐ฐ๐ผ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ท๐พ๐๐ผ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ท๐๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฑ๐ป๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐๐น๐บ ๐๐๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ผ.
- jah sinteinล nahtam jah dagam in aurahjลm jah in fairgunjam was hrลpjands jah bliggwands sik stainam.
- And always, night and day, he was in the mountains, and in the tombs, crying, and cutting himself with stones. (KJV)
- Mark 10:34:
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐บ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฑ๐ป๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐๐ด๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐๐ต๐น๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ฝ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐น๐ธ.
- jah bilaikand ina jah bliggwand ina jah speiwand ana ina jah usqimand imma, jah รพridjin daga ustandiรพ.
- And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit upon him, and shall kill him: and the third day he shall rise again. (KJV)
- Luke 20:11:
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐น๐ฐ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ป๐บ; ๐น๐ธ ๐ด๐น๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฑ๐ป๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ ๐ด๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ.
- jah anaaiauk sandjan anรพarana skalk; iรพ eis jah jainana bliggwandans jah unswฤrandans insandidฤdun lausana.
- And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. (KJV)
- 1 Timothy 1:9:
- ๐ ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐ฝ๐น๐๐ ๐ ๐น๐๐๐ธ ๐๐ฐ๐๐น๐ธ, ๐ฐ๐บ ๐ ๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐น๐ฑ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ท๐๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐๐บ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ด๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ, ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฑ๐ป๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ ** ๐ฑ๐ป๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ผ, ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ผ
- witands รพatei garaihtamma nist witลรพ satiรพ, ak witลdalausaim jah untalaim jah unsibjaim jah frawaurhtaim jah unairknaim jah usweihaim, attans bliggwandam jah aiรพeins ** bliggwandam, mannans maurรพrjandam
- Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers (KJV)
- Mark 5:5:
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ There is no clear scholarly consensus as to whether <ggw> resulting from Verschรคrfung was pronounced with a nasal or not. (Contrast words like ๐๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐
๐ฐ๐ฝ (siggwan), where the <ggw> derives from Proto-Germanic *-ngw-, and which was very likely pronounced with a nasal.) For a selection of perspectives on the issue of whether or not there was an etymological distinction in how <ggw> was pronounced, refer to:
- Miller, D. Gary (2019) The Oxford Gothic Grammar, Oxford: Oxford University Press, โISBN, page 29
- Magnรบs Snaedal, "Gothic <ggw>", Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 128 (2011)
- James Marchand (1973) The Sounds and Phonemes of Wulfila's Gothic, pp. 87-90.
Further reading
[edit]- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 21